As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2003
Registration No. 333-102119
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT No. 1 to
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
USA INTERACTIVE
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
4833 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
59-2712887 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 314-7300
(Address, including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, including Area Code, of
Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)
David Ellen
Deputy General Counsel
USA Interactive
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 314-7300
(Name, Address, including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
Copy to:
Karen E. Bertero
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
333 S. Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, California 90071
(213) 229-7520
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and upon completion of the merger described in the enclosed prospectus.
If the securities registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
The executive committee of the board of directors of USA Interactive has approved a merger agreement that would result in Entertainment Publications, Inc. becoming a subsidiary of USA Interactive. In the merger, each outstanding share of Entertainment Publications common stock and options for common stock would be converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and shares of USA common stock. USA expects to issue approximately 6.6 million shares of USA common stock at the closing of the merger. This prospectus relates to the shares that USA may issue to the current shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications pursuant to the merger.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.
Please see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 13 for a discussion of matters relating to an investment in USA common stock.
USA common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "USAI." The closing price of USA common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on February 12, 2003, the last trading date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus was $22.47.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the USA common stock to be issued in the merger or determined if the information contained in this document is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 13, 2003.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER | 2 | ||
SUMMARY | 4 | ||
Information About the Parties | 4 | ||
Recent Developments of USA | 4 | ||
Transaction Structure | 5 | ||
Reasons for the Merger | 5 | ||
Treatment of Entertainment Publications Common Stock (Page 26) | 5 | ||
Treatment of Entertainment Publications Stock Options (Page 27) | 6 | ||
Ownership of USA Following the Merger | 6 | ||
Registration Rights Agreement (Page 41) | 6 | ||
The Merger Agreement (Page 25) | 7 | ||
Voting Agreement | 7 | ||
Appraisal Rights in Connection with the Merger | 7 | ||
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger | 7 | ||
Regulatory Approvals (Page 22) | 7 | ||
Accounting Treatment (Page 22) | 7 | ||
Comparison of Stockholder Rights | 7 | ||
Selected Historical Financial Information of USA | 8 | ||
Certain Historical Per Share Data | 11 | ||
Market Value | 11 | ||
RISK FACTORS | 13 | ||
Risks Relating to the Merger | 13 | ||
Risk Factors Relating to USA | 13 | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 15 | ||
THE MERGER | 17 | ||
Background to the Merger | 17 | ||
USA's Reasons for the Merger | 18 | ||
Entertainment Publications' Reasons for the Merger | 18 | ||
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences | 19 | ||
Appraisal Rights | 22 | ||
Voting Agreement | 22 | ||
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger | 22 | ||
Accounting Treatment for the Merger | 22 | ||
Resale of USA Common Stock | 23 | ||
MATERIAL CONTACTS WITH ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS | 23 | ||
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER | 23 | ||
Management Investment in Surviving Corporation | 24 | ||
Employment Arrangements | 24 | ||
Employee Bonuses | 24 | ||
Indemnification and Insurance | 24 | ||
Voting Agreement | 24 | ||
Fee Payable to T.C. Group, L.L.C. | 24 | ||
THE MERGER AGREEMENT | 25 | ||
General Terms of the Merger Agreement | 25 | ||
Merger Consideration | 25 |
Treatment of Securities in the Merger | 26 | ||
Exchange of Certificates | 27 | ||
Holder Representative | 29 | ||
Post-Closing Adjustments | 29 | ||
Indemnification; Escrow | 30 | ||
Representations and Warranties | 30 | ||
Covenants | 32 | ||
Conditions to the Merger | 37 | ||
Termination of the Merger Agreement | 39 | ||
Amendment; Waiver | 40 | ||
Fees and Expenses | 40 | ||
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT | 41 | ||
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS | 42 | ||
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF USA AND ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS | 47 | ||
USA | 47 | ||
USA Class B Common Stock | 50 | ||
Entertainment Publications | 50 | ||
INFORMATION ABOUT ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS | 54 | ||
PER SHARE PRICE INFORMATION AND DIVIDEND POLICY FOR ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS | 54 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 54 | ||
LEGAL MATTERS | 56 | ||
EXPERTS | 56 | ||
MISCELLANEOUS | 56 |
This document constitutes a prospectus of USA for the shares of USA common stock that USA will issue to Entertainment Publications' shareholders and optionholders in the merger. As permitted under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, this prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about USA and its affiliates that is contained in documents filed with the SEC and that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. Copies of such documents that have been incorporated by reference and which were filed prior to the date of this prospectus are being delivered with this prospectus. Additional copies of these documents and copies of these documents filed after the date of this prospectus, if any, may be obtained, without charge, from the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov, as well as other sources. See "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 54. You may also obtain additional copies of these documents and copies of these documents filed after the date of this prospectus, if any, without charge, from USA by writing or calling:
USA
Interactive
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 314-7300
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Except as otherwise specifically noted, references to "us," "we" or "our" refer to USA Interactive.
In "Questions and Answers About the Merger" below and in the "Summary" beginning on page 4, we highlight selected information from this prospectus but we have not included all of the information that may be important to you. To better understand the merger agreement and the merger, and for a complete description of their legal terms, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the appendix, as well as the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this document, including those which are being delivered with this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 54.
Information regarding Entertainment Publications has been provided by Entertainment Publications for inclusion in this prospectus.
NOTE ON COPYRIGHTS AND TRADEMARKS
Expedia and Expedia.com, among others, are copyrights and trademarks of Expedia, Inc. Hotels.com, among others, is a copyright and trademark of Hotels.com. Styleclick and Styleclick.com, among others, are copyrights and trademarks of Styleclick, Inc. Sally Foster and Entertainment, among others, are copyrights and trademarks of Entertainment Publications, Inc. Ticketmaster, ticketmaster.com, Ticketfast, Citysearch.com and Match.com, among others, are copyrights and trademarks of Ticketmaster. uDate.com, www.udate.com and www.kiss.com, among others, are copyrights and trademarks of uDate.com, Inc.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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received and (ii) the shareholder's basis in the Entertainment Publications shares surrendered. We recommend that you carefully read the complete explanation of the material federal income tax consequences of the merger beginning on page 19, and that you consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger to you.
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The following summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the merger, you should carefully read this entire document and the other documents to which this document refers you. See "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 54.
Information About the Parties
USA Interactive
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 314-7300
USA Interactive (Nasdaq: USAI) engages worldwide in the business of interactivity via the Internet, the television and the telephone. USA's multiple brands are organized across three areas: Electronic Retailing, Information & Services and Travel Services. Electronic Retailing is comprised of HSN, America's Store, HSN.com, and Home Shopping Europe and Euvia in Germany. Information & Services includes Ticketmaster, Match.com, uDate (OTCBB:UDAT) (transaction pending), Citysearch, Evite, and Precision Response Corporation. Travel Services consists of Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE), Hotels.com (Nasdaq: ROOM), Interval International, TV Travel Group and USA's forthcoming U.S. cable travel network. After the closing of the merger, Entertainment Publications will be part of USA's Information & Services group.
Red Wing, Inc.
c/o USA Interactive
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 314-7300
Red Wing, Inc., a Michigan corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of USA created solely for the purpose of effecting the merger. In the merger, Red Wing, Inc. will be merged with and into Entertainment Publications, with Entertainment Publications surviving the merger as a subsidiary of USA.
Recent Developments of USA
Ticketmaster transaction. On January 17, 2003, USA completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Ticketmaster common stock that USA did not already own. The acquisition was accomplished by the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of USA with Ticketmaster, with Ticketmaster surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of USA.
In the merger, each outstanding share of Ticketmaster Class A common stock and Ticketmaster Class B common stock (other than shares held by USA, Ticketmaster and their subsidiaries) was converted into the right to receive 0.935 of a share of USA common stock. USA issued an aggregate of approximately 45.5 million shares of USA common stock in the merger. As a result of the merger, shares of Ticketmaster Class B common stock, which prior to the merger traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "TMCS," were delisted from trading.
VUE tax matter. In connection with the formation of Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP, or VUE, we and various of our affiliates entered into an amended and restated limited liability limited partnership agreement, or the Partnership Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2002, with various affiliates of Vivendi Universal, S.A., as well as Barry Diller. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, VUE "shall, as soon as practicable after the close of each taxable year, make cash distributions" to each partner, including USA and its affiliates, with respect to taxable income of VUE allocated to the partner for the
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taxable year. Also pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, taxable income of the partnership is to be allocated to USA and its affiliates in a specified order, including amounts corresponding to the cash and pay-in-kind distributions on USA's preferred interests in VUE (which represent a 5% annual return on those interests) (the "Preferred Return"). The actual amount of cash distributions with respect to taxable income on the Preferred Return would depend on several factors, including the amount of VUE's earnings and federal, state and local income tax rates. Assuming sufficient VUE earnings in each of the next 20 years and a discount rate of 7%, such cash distributions could have a present value to USA of up to approximately $620 million.
Vivendi has advised USA that it does not believe that VUE is obligated under the Partnership Agreement to make these payments in respect of taxable income allocated to USA and its affiliates with respect to the Preferred Return.
USA has advised Vivendi that the contract language is entirely clear on this point and, in fact, was the subject of negotiation between the parties. Moreover, the document language and all revisions were at all times drafted and controlled by Vivendi. USA has asked VUE and Vivendi to acknowledge the obligations expressly set forth in the agreement. Vivendi has stated that VUE does not owe USA a tax distribution on USA's preferred interest in VUE and, to date, the disagreement remains unresolved.
uDate.com transaction. On December 19, 2002, USA announced that it entered into an agreement to acquire uDate.com, Inc., a global online personals group based in Derby, England, which provides dating and matchmaking services through www.udate.com and www.kiss.com, for approximately $150 million in USA common stock, subject to various adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2003, subject to standard closing conditions and regulatory approvals.
Bond Issuance. On December 16, 2002 USA issued $750,000,000 principal amount of 7% senior notes due 2013 in a private offering. USA intends to use the proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes which may include acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures and debt repurchases.
Recent Financial Results and 2003 Budget. On February 6, 2003, USA announced its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2002, and released its budget for 2003, which results and budget have been filed with the SEC in a Current Report on Form 8-K which is incorporated by reference in and made part of this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information."
Transaction Structure
At the closing of the merger, Red Wing, Inc. will be merged with and into Entertainment Publications, with Entertainment Publications surviving as a subsidiary of USA. We sometimes refer to Entertainment Publications following the completion of the merger as the surviving corporation. At the effective time, the separate existence of Red Wing, Inc. will cease.
Reasons for the Merger
For a description of the factors on which the executive committee of USA's board of directors based its decision to approve the merger, see "USA's Reasons for the Merger" beginning on page 18. For a description of the factors on which the Entertainment Publications' board of directors based its decision to approve the merger, see "Entertainment Publications' Reasons for the Merger" beginning on page 18.
Treatment of Entertainment Publications Common Stock (Page 26)
At the effective time, each share of Entertainment Publications common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than certain shares held by four officers,
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which are referred to herein as the Management Rollover Shares) will be automatically converted into the right to receive a portion of the merger consideration calculated as described below. See "Interests of Certain Persons in the MergerManagement Investment in Surviving Corporation" beginning on page 24 for a description of the treatment of the Management Rollover Shares. At the effective time, shares of Entertainment Publications common stock will no longer be outstanding, and will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist, and each certificate previously representing any shares of Entertainment Publications will thereafter represent only the right to receive the merger consideration payable upon the surrender of those certificates, without interest.
Treatment of Entertainment Publications Stock Options (Page 27)
Pursuant to the Entertainment Publications stock option plan and action of Entertainment Publications' board of directors, upon the giving of at least 30 days' prior notice of the change of control associated with the consummation of the merger to the optionholders of Entertainment Publications, all outstanding options will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective time. Entertainment Publications has given the appropriate notice to each of the optionholders of Entertainment Publications of the change of control that will occur upon the consummation of the merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement, USA has agreed to pay optionholders of Entertainment Publications who return a properly executed holder acknowledgment prior to the effective time their share of the merger consideration, calculated as described below. Optionholders who do not return the holder acknowledgment may exercise their options prior to the effective time and have the shares of Entertainment Publications common stock they receive upon exercise be converted into the right to receive their share of the merger consideration payable to holders of common stock, which shall be the same as the amount paid to optionholders who return a properly executed holder acknowledgment prior to the effective time. If an optionholder neither delivers a holder acknowledgment nor exercises options prior to the effective time, the options will terminate at the closing of the merger without a right to receive any merger consideration.
Ownership of USA Following the Merger
We anticipate that USA will issue approximately 6.6 million shares of USA common stock at the closing of the merger, or approximately 1.5% of the shares of USA common stock that will be outstanding at the conclusion of the merger and approximately 1.4% on a fully-diluted treasury method basis, in each case based on the number of outstanding shares of Entertainment Publications and USA on November 20, 2002 and the "average trading price" of the USA common stock for the five trading day period ended November 20, 2002. The "average trading price" means the average of the weighted average trading prices of USA common stock on the NASDAQ National Market for each of the days in a specified five-day trading period. Those shares represent approximately 0.6% of the combined voting power of USA immediately following completion of the merger, and approximately 0.6% of the combined voting power on a fully-diluted treasury method basis. Barry Diller, USA's chairman and chief executive officer, currently beneficially owns or has the right to vote 100% of the outstanding shares of USA Class B common stock, which is sufficient to control the outcome of any matter submitted to a vote of USA stockholders with respect to which holders of USA capital stock vote together as a single class.
Registration Rights Agreement (Page 41)
Concurrent with the execution of the merger agreement, USA and shareholders of Entertainment Publications holding 78.3% of the outstanding shares of Entertainment Publication common stock as of November 20, 2002 entered into a registration rights agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The registration rights agreement requires that
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USA file a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the resale of the shares of USA common stock to be issued in the merger to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications that are party to the registration rights agreement. By signing the registration rights agreement, the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications also agree to cooperate with a registered broker-dealer designated by USA to facilitate their resale of the shares of USA common stock issued to them in the merger. Other shareholders and optionholders may elect to sign the registration rights agreement under the circumstances described in the registration rights agreement and thereby agree to cooperate with the broker-dealer designated by USA.
The Merger Agreement (Page 25)
The merger agreement is the legal document that governs the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The merger agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and is incorporated herein by reference. We urge you to read it carefully in its entirety.
Voting Agreement
USA has entered into a voting agreement with shareholders of Entertainment Publications who hold, in the aggregate, approximately 78.3% of the outstanding shares of Entertainment Publications common stock as of November 20, 2002. Pursuant to the voting agreement, these shareholders have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the merger at the shareholders meeting to be called by Entertainment Publications to approve the merger, among other things.
Appraisal Rights in Connection with the Merger
There are no appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
You should be aware that a number of directors and officers of Entertainment Publications have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as an Entertainment Publications shareholder. We describe these interests beginning on page 23 of this document.
Regulatory Approvals (Page 22)
Other than the notification and waiting period requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer to as the HSR Act, we are not aware of any material regulatory approval or notice requirements required in connection with the merger. The waiting period under the HSR Act has been terminated prior to the date of this prospectus. We intend to make all required filings under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to the merger.
Accounting Treatment (Page 22)
The merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Comparison of Stockholder Rights
If we successfully complete the merger, you will become a stockholder of USA. The rights of USA stockholders are governed by Delaware law and by USA's charter and by-laws. Entertainment Publications is governed by Michigan law. Your rights under USA's charter and by-laws will differ in
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some respects from your rights under Entertainment Publications' charter and by-laws. For a summary of these material differences, see the discussion beginning on page 42 of this prospectus.
Selected Historical Financial Information of USA
We are providing the following selected financial information to assist you in analyzing the financial aspects of the merger. The selected USA financial data set forth below, including the accompanying notes, are qualified in their entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the annual, quarterly and other reports filed by USA with the SEC, which we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 54.
USA Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data for USA for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2001, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. This consolidated financial data was derived from USA's audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and reflects the operations and financial position of USA at the dates and for the periods indicated. The financial statements for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2001 for USA have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors. The financial statements for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and are not necessarily indicative of results for any other interim period or for any calendar year.
Since the date of USA's most recent audited financial statements, USA has completed, among others, the following transactions:
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The financial position and results of operations of USA Broadcasting and USA Entertainment Group have been presented as discontinued operations in all periods presented.
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1997(1) |
1998(2)(3) |
1999(4) |
2000(5) |
2001(6) |
2001(6) |
2002(7) |
|||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 1,310,037 | $ | 1,639,828 | $ | 2,001,108 | $ | 2,964,612 | $ | 3,468,860 | $ | 2,520,354 | $ | 3,282,236 | ||||||||
Operating profit (loss) | 102,729 | 59,391 | (48,842 | ) | (349,746 | ) | (216,423 | ) | (181,146 | ) | 27,978 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | 34,397 | 26,848 | (69,212 | ) | (172,398 | ) | (186,799 | ) | (140,358 | ) | (140,739 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | 13,061 | 76,874 | (27,631 | ) | (147,983 | ) | 392,795 | 449,744 | 2,266,375 | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders | 13,061 | 76,874 | (27,631 | ) | (147,983 | ) | 383,608 | 440,557 | 1,796,491 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations available to common shareholders(8)(10) | 0.16 | 0.09 | (0.21 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations available to common shareholders(8)(10) | 0.15 | 0.04 | (0.21 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share before cumulative effect of accounting change available to common shareholders(8)(10) | 0.06 | 0.27 | (0.08 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 1.05 | 1.21 | 5.39 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share before cumulative effect of accounting change available to common shareholders(8)(10) | 0.06 | 0.21 | (0.08 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 1.05 | 1.21 | 5.39 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholders(8)(10) | 0.06 | 0.27 | (0.08 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 1.03 | 1.18 | 4.29 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholders(8)(10) | 0.06 | 0.21 | (0.08 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 1.03 | 1.18 | 4.29 | |||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (end of period): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital | $ | 60,941 | $ | 443,408 | $ | 381,046 | $ | 355,157 | $ | 1,380,936 | $ | 1,247,221 | $ | 2,186,811 | ||||||||
Total assets | 2,464,750 | 4,161,873 | 5,151,160 | 5,646,290 | 6,539,850 | 11,687,907 | 14,702,148 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current maturities | 389,679 | 775,683 | 573,056 | 551,766 | 544,372 | 545,584 | 508,237 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest | 271,772 | 336,788 | 742,365 | 908,831 | 706,688 | 4,943,105 | 1,009,953 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock exchangeable for preferred interest | | | | | | | 1,428,530 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock(9) | | | | | | | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 1,447,354 | 2,571,405 | 2,769,729 | 3,439,871 | 3,945,501 | 3,993,871 | 7,776,217 | |||||||||||||||
Other Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 34,581 | $ | (91,660 | ) | $ | 77,760 | $ | 87,321 | $ | 298,335 | $ | 199,629 | $ | 454,214 | |||||||
Investing activities | (81,450 | ) | (1,179,346 | ) | (468,318 | ) | (408,016 | ) | 35,052 | 168,317 | (750,176 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities | 108,050 | 1,297,654 | 100,204 | 58,163 | 56,256 | 64,325 | (20,200 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | 12,249 | 304,173 | 267,651 | 86,266 | 348,174 | 226,691 | 5,351 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes | | (1,501 | ) | (123 | ) | (2,687 | ) | (3,663 | ) | (3,426 | ) | 7,847 |
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|
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 |
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|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders | |||||||||||||||||
Reported loss from continuing operations | $ | (69,212 | ) | $ | (172,398 | ) | $ | (186,799 | ) | $ | (140,358 | ) | $ | (149,234 | ) | ||
Add: goodwill amortization | 71,859 | 166,705 | 134,077 | 100,374 | | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operationsas adjusted | $ | 2,647 | $ | (5,693 | ) | $ | (52,722 | ) | $ | (39,984 | ) | $ | (149,234 | ) | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operationsas adjusted: | |||||||||||||||||
Reported basic loss per share | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.50 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||
Add: goodwill amortization | 0.22 | 0.46 | 0.36 | 0.27 | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operationsas adjusted: | |||||||||||||||||
Reported diluted loss per share | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.50 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||
Add: goodwill amortization | 0.22 | 0.46 | 0.36 | 0.27 | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted net earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | (27,631 | ) | $ | (147,983 | ) | $ | 383,608 | $ | 440,557 | $ | 1,796,491 | |||||
Add: goodwill amortization | 104,704 | 206,151 | 176,413 | 132,445 | | ||||||||||||
Net earnings available to common shareholdersas adjusted | $ | 77,073 | $ | 58,168 | $ | 560,021 | $ | 573,002 | $ | 1,796,491 | |||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per shareas adjusted: | |||||||||||||||||
Reported basic net earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 1.03 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 4.29 | |||||
Add: goodwill | 0.32 | 0.57 | 0.47 | 0.36 | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted basic net earnings per share | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 4.29 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per shareas adjusted: | |||||||||||||||||
Reported diluted net earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 1.03 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 4.29 | |||||
Add: goodwill amortization | 0.29 | 0.57 | 0.47 | 0.36 | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted net earnings per share | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 4.29 | |||||||
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Certain Historical Per Share Data
Unaudited Per Share Data
In the following table we present historical per share data for USA as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001. USA did not declare any cash dividends during the periods presented on its common stock.
The unaudited per share data does not purport to be, and you should not rely on it as, indicative of the results of operations or financial position which may be achieved in the future.
It is important that when you read this information, you read along with it the separate financial statements and accompanying notes of USA that are incorporated by reference into this document.
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USA Historical Per Share Data |
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Book value per share: | |||||
September 30, 2002 | $ | 17.32 | |||
December 31, 2001 | 10.44 | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations, before dividend to preferred shareholders: | |||||
Basic and diluted for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 | (0.34 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 | (0.50 | ) |
Market Value
In the following table we present the historical per share closing prices and aggregate market value of USA common stock on the Nasdaq National Market as of the close of trading on November 20, 2002, the last trading date prior to the public announcement of the merger.
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USA Historical |
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As of November 20, 2002: | |||||
Price per share as of close of trading | $ | 28.13 | |||
Aggregate market value of common stock | $ | 10,842,579,468 | (1) |
USA common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "USAI." Shares of Entertainment Publications common stock are not publicly traded. On February 12, 2003, the last trading date prior to the printing of this prospectus, the closing price per share of USA common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $22.47.
The market price of shares of USA common stock is subject to fluctuation. You are urged to obtain current market quotations. See "Per Share Price Information and Dividend Policy" below.
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Per Share Price Information and Dividend Policy
The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for a share of USA common stock, rounded to the nearest cent, for the periods indicated. The prices below are as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, based on published financial sources.
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USA Common Stock |
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High |
Low |
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2003 | ||||
First Quarter (through February 12, 2003) | 24.61 | 20.73 | ||
2002 |
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Fourth Quarter | 29.80 | 15.31 | ||
Third Quarter | 24.11 | 16.25 | ||
Second Quarter | 33.53 | 19.55 | ||
First Quarter | 33.22 | 25.41 | ||
2001 |
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Fourth Quarter | 27.84 | 17.45 | ||
Third Quarter | 28.44 | 16.45 | ||
Second Quarter | 28.20 | 20.16 | ||
First Quarter | 24.94 | 17.69 | ||
2000 |
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Fourth Quarter | 22.38 | 16.56 | ||
Third Quarter | 25.94 | 20.00 | ||
Second Quarter | 24.00 | 16.88 | ||
First Quarter | 28.47 | 19.13 |
On November 20, 2002, the last trading day before we announced the merger, USA common stock closed at $28.13 per share. On February 12, 2003, the last trading day before the printing of this prospectus, USA common stock closed at $22.47 per share.
USA has never paid any cash dividends on shares of USA common stock. USA currently anticipates that it will retain all of its future earnings available for distribution to the holders of USA common stock for use in the expansion and operation of its business, and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on shares of USA common stock in the foreseeable future.
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Entertainment Publications' stockholders will be subject to the following risks associated with the merger and with the ownership of USA common stock following the merger. In addition to the risks described below, the combined company will continue to be subject to the risks described in the documents that USA has filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. If any of the events described below or in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus actually occur, the business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the combined company could be materially adversely affected. The risks below should be considered along with the other information included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Risks Relating to the Merger
The number of shares of USA common stock that you will receive in the merger will be based upon the average trading price of USA common stock for the five trading days ended prior to the closing date of the merger. The value of the shares of USA common stock will fluctuate and could decrease in value.
In the merger, each Entertainment Publications share will be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of USA common stock based on the average trading price of USA common stock for the five-day trading period ending on the day prior to the closing date of the merger. The market price of USA common stock will fluctuate after the issuance of shares in the merger and likely will be different, and may be lower, on the date you receive shares of USA common stock than the market price of shares of USA common stock as of the date of such determination as a result of changes in the business, operations or prospects of USA, market reactions to the proposed merger, general market and economic conditions and other factors. You are urged to obtain current market quotations for USA common stock. See "SummaryPer Share Price Information and Dividend Policy."
Risk Factors Relating to USA
USA depends on its key personnel.
USA is dependent upon the continued contributions of its senior corporate management, particularly Mr. Diller, the chairman and chief executive officer of USA, and certain key employees for its future success. Mr. Diller does not have an employment agreement with USA, although he has been granted options to purchase a substantial number of shares of USA common stock.
If Mr. Diller no longer serves in his positions at USA, USA's business, as well as the market price of USA common stock, could be substantially adversely affected. USA cannot assure you that it will be able to retain the services of Mr. Diller or any other members of its senior management or key employees.
USA is controlled by Mr. Diller and in his absence will be controlled by Liberty Media Corporation.
Subject to the terms of an amended and restated stockholders agreement, dated as of December 16, 2001, among Universal Studios, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation, Mr. Diller and Vivendi Universal, S.A., which we refer to in this document as the Stockholders Agreement, Mr. Diller effectively controls the outcome of all matters submitted to a vote or for the consent of USA's stockholders (other than with respect to the election by the holders of USA common stock of 25% of the members of USA's board of directors (rounded up to the nearest whole number) and matters as to which a separate class vote of the holders of USA common stock or USA preferred stock is required under Delaware law).
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In addition, under an amended and restated governance agreement, dated as of December 16, 2001, among USA, Vivendi, Universal Studios, Liberty and Mr. Diller, which we refer to in this document as the Governance Agreement, each of Mr. Diller and Liberty generally has the right to consent to limited matters in the event that USA's ratio of total debt to EBITDA, as defined in the Governance Agreement, equals or exceeds 4:1 over a continuous 12-month period. USA cannot assure you that Mr. Diller and Liberty will consent to any such matter at a time when USA is highly leveraged, in which case USA would not be able to engage in such transaction or take such actions.
Upon Mr. Diller's permanent departure from USA, Liberty generally would be able to control USA through its ownership of shares of USA Class B common stock.
USA's success depends on maintaining the integrity of its systems and infrastructure.
A fundamental requirement for online commerce and communications is the secure transmission of confidential information, such as credit card numbers or other personal information, over public networks. USA's current security measures may not be adequate and, if any compromise of USA's security were to occur, it could have a detrimental effect on USA's reputation and adversely affect its ability to attract customers. As USA's operations continue to grow in both size and scope, USA will need to improve and upgrade its systems and infrastructure. This may require USA to commit substantial financial, operational and technical resources before the volume of business increases, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase.
USA relies on its own affiliates' and third-party computer systems and service providers to facilitate and process a portion of its transactions. Any interruptions, outages or delays in these services, or a deterioration in their performance, could impair USA's ability to process transactions for its customers and the quality of service USA can offer to them. It is unlikely that USA could make up for the level of orders lost in these circumstances by increased phone orders.
Declines or disruptions in the industries in which USA operates, such as those caused by terrorism or general economic downturns, could harm USA's businesses.
USA's businesses in general are sensitive to trends or events that are outside of USA's control. For example, adverse trends or events, such as general economic downturns, decreases in consumer spending and work stoppages, may reduce the popularity and frequency of the events to which USA sells tickets and reduce travel. The occurrence of any of these adverse trends or events could significantly impact USA's businesses, results of operations or financial condition.
Travel is highly sensitive to traveler safety concerns, and thus declines after acts of terrorism impact the perceived safety of travelers. In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the travel industry experienced a protracted decrease in demand for air travel due to fears regarding additional acts of terrorism and increased costs and reduced operations by airlines due, in part, to new security directives adopted by the Federal Aviation Administration. USA cannot predict the future scope and effects of these changes, which could significantly impact USA's long-term results of operations or financial condition.
USA may experience operational and financial risks in connection with its acquisitions. In addition, some of the businesses USA acquires may incur significant losses from operations or experience impairment of carrying value.
USA's future growth may be a function, in part, of acquisitions. To the extent that USA grows through acquisitions, it will face the operational and financial risks commonly encountered with that type of a strategy. USA would also face operational risks, such as failing to assimilate the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses, disrupting its ongoing business, dissipating its limited management resources and impairing its relationships with employees and customers of acquired
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businesses as a result of changes in ownership and management. Some of USA's acquisitions may not be successful and their performances may result in the impairment of their carrying value.
Changing laws and regulations, and legal uncertainties, may impair USA's growth and harm its businesses.
A number of proposed laws and regulations regarding the Internet, including with respect to consumer privacy, have been proposed or considered that could impact USA's businesses. USA cannot predict whether any of these types of laws or regulations will be enacted or amended and what effect, if any, such laws or regulations would have on its businesses, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the application of various sales and use tax provisions under state and local law to USA's historical and new products and services sold via the Internet, television and telephone is subject to interpretation by the applicable taxing authorities. USA believes it is compliant with these tax provisions, but there can be no assurances that taxing authorities will not take a contrary position or that such positions will not have a material adverse effect on USA's businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the SEC filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For those statements, USA claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to USA's anticipated financial performance, business prospects, new developments, new merchandising strategies and similar matters, and/or statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words "believes," "could," "should," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "projects," "seeks," or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of USA's senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could have a material adverse effect on the merger and/or on USA's businesses, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, investors should consider the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into USA's filings with the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2001, especially in the Management's Discussion and Analysis section, its most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on USA's future results, performance or achievements. In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors, the forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus may not occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date stated, or if no date is stated, as of the date of this prospectus.
You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed in the documents incorporated into this prospectus by reference, could affect USA's future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:
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USA is not under any obligation, and USA does not intend, to make publicly available any update or other revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus to reflect circumstances existing after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of future events even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements will not be realized.
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The following discussion of the merger and the principal terms of the merger agreement is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the merger agreement, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Background to the Merger
In 2001, Ticketmaster identified Entertainment Publications as an attractive potential commercial partner or acquisition target based on its stand-alone prospects and its potential fit with Ticketmaster's and USA's other strategic assets. From time to time during 2001, representatives of Ticketmaster had commercial and strategic discussions with representatives of Entertainment Publications, and Ticketmaster kept USA informed of the general substance of these discussions.
Subsequently, during the spring of 2002, Ticketmaster management met with representatives of Entertainment Publications and The Carlyle Group ("Carlyle"), affiliates of which hold a majority of the shares of outstanding common stock of Entertainment Publications, to generally explore a transaction involving Entertainment Publications and Ticketmaster and/or USA. On June 6, 2002, at a regular meeting of the Ticketmaster board of directors, the Ticketmaster board was updated on the findings from the meetings and discussed transactional mechanics and other related issues. The Ticketmaster board also discussed whether Ticketmaster or USA should be the acquiring party.
This Ticketmaster board meeting followed USA's announcement of its intention to acquire the Ticketmaster stock not owned by USA. As a result of that announcement, the Ticketmaster board appointed a special committee of independent directors. During a special meeting of the Ticketmaster board of directors held on July 1, 2002 called to discuss the Entertainment Publications transaction and other matters, the special committee advised that their preliminary view was that if the Entertainment Publications transaction was to move forward prior to any potential transaction between Ticketmaster and USA, that USA, and not Ticketmaster, should be the acquiring party.
In the meantime, EPI, Carlyle and Ticketmaster continued to discuss a possible transaction and the terms of such a transaction. USA was kept informed throughout, and due diligence was also ongoing. Ticketmaster and USA eventually retained Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP to provide advisory and additional due diligence services for the possible acquisition. On August 12, 2002, USA, Ticketmaster, and Entertainment Publications came to tentative terms and signed a non-binding term sheet, which, among other things, provided for flexibility as to whether Ticketmaster or USA would be the acquiring company. Initial drafts of definitive documentation were subsequently exchanged between Gibson Dunn and Latham & Watkins, legal counsel for Entertainment Publications.
Before USA's regular board meeting on September 11, 2002 and consistent with the Ticketmaster special committee's preliminary view, USA and Ticketmaster tentatively concluded (which conclusion was later confirmed by the Ticketmaster special committee) that USA would be the acquiring party. At the regular USA board meeting, the USA board of directors delegated authority to the USA executive committee of the board of directors to decide whether or not to enter into the Entertainment Publications transaction. Eventually, the decision that USA would be the acquiring entity was communicated to Carlyle for their approval. After receiving approval, USA and Ticketmaster instructed the lawyers to revise all documentation to reflect USA as the acquiring party.
In October 2002, USA and Ticketmaster entered into a merger agreement under which Ticketmaster will be acquired by USA. That merger is now expected to close in the first part of the first quarter of 2003, subject to customary regulatory approvals.
Once a transaction appeared imminent, on November 7, 2002, USA's executive committee of the board of directors unanimously approved the proposed transaction, including the issuance of USA
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common stock as a portion of the merger consideration, the proposed merger agreement and related agreements, subject to finalization by USA's management and legal advisors of the necessary documentation. On November 14, 2002, Entertainment Publications' board of directors unanimously approved the proposed transaction, including the proposed merger agreement and related agreements, subject to finalization by Entertainment Publications' management and legal advisors of the necessary documentation.
Through November 20, 2002, the parties negotiated and finalized the terms of the transaction agreements, including the merger agreement. Upon completion of these negotiations, the parties executed the merger agreement and certain ancillary documents, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and USA and Entertainment Publications issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement on November 21, 2002.
USA's Reasons for the Merger
The USA board of directors believes that the transaction will result in the following significant benefits to USA:
Entertainment Publications' Reasons for the Merger
In making its decision to approve the merger agreement, including the merger, Entertainment Publications' board of directors considered the following positive factors relating to the merger:
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potentially increase sales of Entertainment Publications' products and services including digital expansion and new product innovations by exposing Entertainment Publications to USA's customer base, as well as create additional opportunities for USA with Entertainment Publications' existing customers;
Entertainment Publications' board of directors also considered a number of negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger, including the factors discussed in this prospectus under "Risk Factors." The board of directors believed that these negative factors were substantially outweighed by the benefits anticipated from the merger.
In evaluating the merger, the board of directors of Entertainment Publications considered their knowledge of the business, financial condition and prospects of Entertainment Publications, and the advice of its advisors. In light of the number and variety of factors that the board of directors considered in connection with their evaluation of the merger, the board of directors did not find it practicable to assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. Rather, the board of directors made its determination based upon the total mix of information available to it.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following description summarizes the material United States federal income tax consequences of the merger for Entertainment Publications shareholders. It is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the Code), regulations under the Code, and court and administrative rulings and decisions in effect on the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively. Any change could affect the continuing validity of the tax consequences described in this prospectus. We have not requested and will not request an advance ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, as to the tax consequences of the merger. This description is not binding on the IRS, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not disagree with or challenge any of the conclusions described below.
The description applies only to Entertainment Publications shareholders who are U.S. persons. For purposes of this description, the term "U.S. person" means:
Our description is not a comprehensive description of all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you. It applies only to Entertainment Publications shareholders who hold their shares of Entertainment Publications common stock as a capital asset and who exchange their Entertainment Publications shares for cash and/or USA common stock in the merger. Further, it assumes that the merger is completed as described in this prospectus and that all conditions to closing the merger set
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forth in this prospectus are satisfied without waiver. No attempt has been made to address all United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular Entertainment Publications shareholder in light of the shareholder's individual circumstances or to Entertainment Publications shareholders who are subject to special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws, such as:
This description does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, and it does not address any federal tax consequences other than federal income tax consequences. It does not address the tax consequences of any transaction other than the merger. Accordingly, you are strongly urged to consult with your own tax advisor to determine the particular federal, state, local or foreign income or other tax consequences of the merger to you.
Entertainment Publications shareholders who exchange their shares of Entertainment Publications common stock for USA common stock and cash in the merger will be treated as selling their shares of Entertainment Publications common stock in a taxable sale. Entertainment Publications shareholders generally will realize gain or loss on the sale measured by the difference between (i) the amount of cash and the value of USA common stock received and (ii) the tax basis of the Entertainment Publications shares surrendered in the merger, except that a portion of the cash received as a distribution to the shareholders from escrow may be treated as interest income and not as part of the "amount realized" (see the paragraph entitled "Imputed Interest on Escrow Distributions" below).
Gain or loss realized generally will be calculated separately for each block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) surrendered in the merger by an Entertainment Publications shareholder. Any gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and any such capital gain or loss will be long term if the holding period for the Entertainment Publications shares is greater than one year at the effective time of the merger. Long-term capital gain of a non-corporate shareholder is generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%.
The above tax consequences generally will not apply to the cash and/or shares of USA common stock received upon the conversion of Entertainment Publications stock options. In general, the income recognized pursuant to the conversion of options in the merger will be compensation income rather than capital gains. The compensation income generally will be taxable at ordinary income rates. Holders of Entertainment Publications stock options should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences associated with the conversion of options pursuant to the merger.
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Installment Sale Rules. Because distributions from escrow are to be received after the close of the taxable year in which the merger occurs, a shareholder may be eligible to report gain realized from the sale of his, her or its shares under the installment method. In general, if the installment method is available and the shareholder does not elect out of such treatment, a portion of each payment of consideration is taxable as gain in the year of receipt, and a portion represents a tax-free return of the shareholder's basis in the Entertainment Publications common stock. The gain is calculated by multiplying the principal amount of any payment received in the year by a "gross profit ratio," which is the ratio that (i) the selling price less the shareholder's basis in the common stock bears to (ii) the total selling price of the shareholder's shares. For this purpose, the selling price does not include the portion of any payment treated as imputed interest as described in the paragraph entitled "Imputed Interest on Escrow Distributions."
In order to calculate the gross profit ratio and the interest on deferred taxes in connection with a contingent installment obligation, such as the right to receive funds from the escrow, each shareholder is required to assume that he or she will receive the maximum possible distribution from the amounts held in escrow (and, if applicable, the maximum possible payment based on post-closing adjustments). If the amount of cash actually received is less than such maximum amount (or if the principal amount in escrow is reduced as a result of payments to USA), shareholders could be required to recompute the balance of gain to be recognized or to recognize a loss to the extent of unrecovered basis.
The installment method is not available to shareholders who will recognize a loss in the merger, who affirmatively elect out of installment method treatment, or who are otherwise ineligible for installment method treatment. A shareholder may elect out of the installment method by appropriately reporting the entire amount of gain realized on his or her tax return for the taxable year in which the merger occurs.
A shareholder that reports gain under the installment method may be required to pay interest on the deferred tax liability. In general, if the total face amount of all installment obligations (including the right to receive distributions from escrow) exceeds, at the close of any taxable year, $5 million, interest is required to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") on the deferred tax liability.
The application of the installment sale rules is complex and to some degree depends on the shareholder's specific situation. In addition, the law relating to the application of the installment sale rules to amounts distributed from escrow is unclear. Each Entertainment Publications shareholder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the ability to defer a portion of the gain realized under the installment sale rules of the Internal Revenue Code and the issues that arise in connection with that deferral.
Imputed Interest on Escrow Distributions. In general, in a transaction where any payment that constitutes some or all of the purchase price is due more than six months after the date of sale, under a contract in which (i) some or all of the payments are due more than one year after the date of sale and (ii) there is an excess of the total amount of such payments due under the contract over the present value, as of the date of the sale, of such payments plus any interest payments due under the contract, a portion of such payments will be recharacterized for federal income tax purposes as interest income. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of such payments will be the appropriate "applicable federal rate," which is a rate published monthly by the IRS reflecting an average of market yields on U.S. Treasury obligations. The portion of such payments characterized as interest will be taxed as ordinary income. The application of these rules to an escrow arrangement such as the escrow provided for in the merger is unclear. You should consult with your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences to you of the escrow account, including the possibility of imputed interest.
Payments in connection with the merger may be subject to "backup withholding" at a 30% rate. Backup withholding generally applies if a holder (a) fails to furnish his or her TIN, (b) furnishes an
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incorrect TIN, (c) fails properly to include a reportable interest or dividend payment on its United States federal income tax return or (d) under certain circumstances, fails to provide a certified statement, signed under penalties of perjury, that the TIN provided is its correct number and that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax but merely an advance payment, which may be refunded to the extent it results in an overpayment of tax.
Certain persons generally are entitled to exemption from backup withholding, including corporations, financial institutions and certain foreign shareholders if such foreign shareholders submit a statement, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to their exempt status. Certain penalties apply for failure to furnish correct information and for failure to include reportable payments in income. Each shareholder should consult such shareholder's own tax advisor as to its qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption.
All shareholders who are U.S. persons exchanging shares of Entertainment Publications common stock pursuant to the merger should complete and sign the main signature form and the Substitute Form W-9 included as part of the letter of transmittal, when provided following the completion of the merger, to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid backup withholding (unless an applicable exemption exists and is proved in a manner satisfactory to USA and the exchange agent).
Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to each Entertainment Publications shareholder will depend on the facts of that shareholder's particular situation. The United States federal income tax discussion set forth above does not address all United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular Entertainment Publications shareholder in light of the shareholder's individual circumstances and may not be applicable to shareholders in special situations. You are urged to consult your own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences of the merger, including tax return reporting requirements, the applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws and the effect of any proposed changes in the tax laws.
Appraisal Rights
Under Michigan law, shareholders of Entertainment Publications do not have appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Voting Agreement
USA has entered into a voting agreement with the Company Principal Shareholders who hold, in the aggregate, approximately 78.3% of the outstanding shares of Entertainment Publications common stock as of November 20, 2002. Pursuant to the voting agreement, these shareholders have agreed, among other things, to vote their shares in favor of the merger at the shareholders meeting to be called by Entertainment Publications to approve the merger.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
Except as we have described in this prospectus, other than filings that are required under the HSR Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, we are not aware of any material regulatory filings or approvals required prior to completing the merger. We have made all required filings under the HSR Act and we intend to make all required filings under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in connection with the merger. The waiting period under the HSR Act has been terminated prior to the date of this prospectus.
Accounting Treatment for the Merger
The merger will be accounted for by USA under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Accordingly, the cost to acquire
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shares of Entertainment Publications common stock and outstanding stock options in excess of the carrying value of Entertainment Publications' assets and liabilities will be allocated on a pro rata basis to Entertainment Publications' assets and liabilities based on their fair values, with any excess being allocated to goodwill and any identified intangible assets.
Resale of USA Common Stock
Shares of USA common stock issued in the merger will not be subject to any restrictions on transfer arising under the Securities Act, except for shares of USA common stock issued to any Entertainment Publications shareholder that is, or is expected to be, an "affiliate" of USA or Entertainment Publications for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Persons that may be deemed to be "affiliates" of USA or Entertainment Publications for such purposes generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with, USA or Entertainment Publications, respectively, and will include the directors of USA and Entertainment Publications, respectively. The merger agreement requires each of Entertainment Publications' affiliates to execute a written agreement with USA to the effect that such affiliate will not transfer any shares of USA common stock received as a result of the merger, except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or in a transaction not required to be registered under the Securities Act.
USA will file a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the resale of the shares of USA common stock to be issued in the merger to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications that are party to the registration rights agreement. See "Registration Rights Agreement."
The registration rights agreement also contains restrictions on the resale of the shares of USA common stock to be issued in the merger that are applicable to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications that are party to the registration rights agreement. See "Registration Rights Agreement."
This prospectus does not cover resales of shares of USA common stock received by any person in connection with the merger, and no person is authorized to make any use of this prospectus in connection with any resale of shares of USA common stock.
MATERIAL CONTACTS WITH ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS
Other than the merger described herein (including the initial merger discussions between Ticketmaster and Entertainment Publications), there are no past, present or proposed material contracts, arrangements, understandings, relationships, negotiations or transactions since January 1, 2001 between USA and its affiliates, on the one hand, and Entertainment Publications and its affiliates, on the other hand, such as those concerning: a merger, consolidation or acquisition; a tender offer or other acquisition of securities; an election of directors; or a sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets.
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER
You should be aware that, as described below, some of the executive officers of Entertainment Publications may have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of the other shareholders of Entertainment Publications generally. USA has been advised that the board of directors of Entertainment Publications was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger, the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. At the close of business on December 1, 2002, executive officers of Entertainment Publications beneficially owned approximately 0.65% of the outstanding shares of Entertainment Publications common stock and 0.60% of the fully-diluted shares of Entertainment Publications common stock.
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Management Investment in Surviving Corporation
Four members of Entertainment Publications management team (Messrs. Alan Bittker, Kevin Petry and Karl Hawes and Ms. Marian Roberge) will exchange a total of 67,996 shares of Entertainment Publications common stock they hold (the "Management Rollover Shares") for shares of Class B common stock of the surviving corporation in the merger. Each shareholder will be entitled to receive, in respect of the Management Rollover Shares held by the management team member as of the effective time, a number of shares of surviving corporation Class B common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of Management Rollover Shares held as of the effective time multiplied by (ii) 0.0006036. In addition, four additional members of the Entertainment Publications management team (Messrs. Ed Stassen, Yosi Heber, Steven Loos and Terry Clark) will invest a total of $450,000 of cash in shares of Class B common stock of the surviving corporation. In the aggregate, these eight members of the management team will receive shares representing 0.40% of the outstanding stock of the surviving corporation. The investment by the members of the management team in the Class B common stock of the surviving corporation has been valued on approximately the same per share basis as the merger consideration to be paid by USA in the merger for the non-Management Rollover Shares, after taking into consideration the estimated adjustments to the merger consideration pursuant to the merger agreement. The Class B common stock will not be entitled to vote on any matter presented to the shareholders of the surviving corporation. The Management Rollover Shares and the investments are governed by the merger agreement and a stock purchase and shareholders agreement entered into by the eight members of the management team, Entertainment Publications and USA on November 20, 2002.
Employment Arrangements
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Entertainment Publications entered into new employment agreements which will become effective as of the closing of the merger, with Alan Bittker, President and Chief Executive Officer; Yosi Heber, Chief Marketing Officer; Steven Loos, Chief Information Officer; Kevin Petry, Executive Vice President; Marian Roberge, Executive Vice President; and Ed Stassen, Chief Financial Officer. These new employment agreements will supercede the existing employment agreements between these executives and Entertainment Publications. The terms of the agreements provide for an initial employment term of at least two years from the date of consummation of the merger. The employment agreements also require USA to grant a specified number of shares of restricted USA common stock to each person upon the consummation of the merger.
Employee Bonuses
Concurrent with the effective time, certain employees and officers of Entertainment Publications will be paid cash bonuses, in an amount not to exceed $2,650,000 in the aggregate for past services.
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement includes provisions relating to indemnification and insurance for directors and officers of Entertainment Publications. See "The Merger AgreementCovenantsIndemnification; Insurance."
Voting Agreement
USA has entered into a voting agreement with the Company Principal Shareholders who hold, in the aggregate, approximately 78.3% of the outstanding shares of Entertainment Publications common stock as of November 20, 2002. Pursuant to the voting agreement, these shareholders have agreed, among other things, to vote their shares in favor of the merger at the shareholders meeting to be called by Entertainment Publications to approve the merger.
Fee Payable to T.C. Group, L.L.C.
In connection with the consummation of the merger, a customary advisory fee in the amount of 1% of the transaction value will be paid to T.C. Group, L.L.C., an affiliate of Entertainment Publications and the Company Principal Shareholders. The fee will reduce the merger consideration otherwise payable pro rata to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications as discussed below in "The Merger AgreementTreatment of Securities in the MergerCash Merger Consideration."
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This section of the prospectus describes certain aspects of the merger agreement and the proposed merger. The following description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and is incorporated herein by reference. We urge Entertainment Publications shareholders to read the merger agreement carefully in its entirety.
General Terms of the Merger Agreement
On November 20, 2002, USA, Entertainment Publications, Red Wing, Inc. and Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P., entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the merger agreement. The merger provided for by the merger agreement will become effective upon the filing of a properly executed certificate of merger by the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry Services in accordance with the Michigan Business Corporation Act, or the MBCA. We refer to the effective time of the merger in this document as the effective time.
At the effective time, Red Wing, Inc. will be merged with and into Entertainment Publications, with Entertainment Publications surviving as a subsidiary of USA. We sometimes refer to Entertainment Publications following the completion of the merger as the surviving corporation. At the effective time, the separate existence of Red Wing, Inc. will cease. At the effective time, the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of Red Wing, Inc., which will be amended at the effective time, will become the articles of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of Entertainment Publications. Also at the effective time, the officers and directors of Red Wing, Inc. will become the initial officers and directors of the surviving corporation.
Merger Consideration
The merger consideration payable by USA in connection with the merger is $184,507,500 in cash and USA common stock valued at $184,507,500 (in each case, subject to adjustment, as discussed below). Each of the cash merger consideration and the stock merger consideration will be allocated pro rata among the shareholders of Entertainment Publications (other than with respect to the Management Rollover Shares) and the optionholders of Entertainment Publications who have returned a properly executed holder acknowledgment prior to the effective time. For the shareholders of Entertainment Publications, the allocation will be based on the number of shares of Entertainment Publications common stock held by the shareholders (other than with respect to any management rollover shares). For the optionholders of Entertainment Publications, the allocation will be based on the net number of shares of Entertainment Publications common stock into which the options held by the optionholders are exercisable, taking into account the amount of the exercise price on such options. Alternatively, USA may elect to pay all of the stock merger consideration otherwise payable to the optionholders of Entertainment Publications in cash without affecting the amount of stock merger consideration otherwise payable to the shareholders of Entertainment Publications.
At the closing, USA will deposit $20 million of the cash merger consideration otherwise payable to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications with the Bank of New York, in its capacity as escrow agent. The $20 million of cash consideration deposited in escrow will be withheld on a pro rata basis from the cash merger consideration payable to the Entertainment Publications shareholders and optionholders. The escrow agent will hold the escrow amount and make payments from the escrow in accordance with the terms of an escrow agreement to be entered into by the escrow agent, USA and the holder representative. See "Indemnification; Escrow."
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Cash Merger Consideration
The cash merger consideration of $184,507,500 will be reduced by the following amounts: (i) any indebtedness of Entertainment Publications outstanding at the effective time, including prepayment premiums (less 60% of estimated cash and cash equivalents of Entertainment Publications as of December 20, 2002), (ii) expenses incurred by Entertainment Publications in connection with the merger in excess of $200,000 (including the fee payable to T.C. Group, L.L.C.) and (iii) the employee bonuses described in "Interests of Certain Persons in the MergerEmployee Bonus Amount" above, including payroll taxes payable by the surviving corporation in connection therewith. Based on information provided by Entertainment Publications, USA estimates the aggregate amount of reductions will be $115,344,000.
Stock Merger Consideration
The number of shares of USA common stock comprising the stock merger consideration will be calculated on the date prior to closing date and will be equal to $184,507,500 divided by the average trading price of USA common stock for the five-day trading period ending on the date prior to the closing date. USA may elect to pay all or a portion of the stock merger consideration in cash and reduce the aggregate consideration payable, if USA makes such an election, (i) the stock merger consideration will be decreased by an amount equal to the number of shares of USA common stock that USA has elected to pay in cash multiplied by the average trading price of USA common stock for the five-day trading period ending on the date prior to the closing date and (ii) the cash merger consideration will be increased by the amount by which the stock merger consideration is decreased pursuant to clause (i) multiplied by 0.9484709294.
Treatment of Securities in the Merger
Entertainment Publications Shares
At the effective time, each share of Entertainment Publications common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than the Management Rollover Shares) will be automatically converted into the right to receive a portion of the merger consideration calculated as described above. See "Interests of Certain Persons in the MergerManagement Rollover Shares" for a description of the treatment of the Management Rollover Shares.
At the effective time, each outstanding share of Red Wing, Inc. common stock, will be automatically converted into 29.917916 shares of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A common stock of the surviving corporation, or surviving corporation Class A common stock. Because USA is the sole holder of all shares of Red Wing, Inc. common stock, USA will be the sole holder of all outstanding shares of surviving corporation Class A common stock. Shares of surviving corporation Class A common stock will generally entitle their holder to one vote for each such share on all matters submitted for the vote or consent of surviving corporation shareholders.
Management Rollover Shares
Four members of Entertainment Publications management team will exchange the Management Rollover Shares that they hold for shares of Class B common stock of the surviving corporation in the merger. Each such shareholder will be entitled to receive, in respect of the Management Rollover Shares held by the management team member as of the effective time, a number of shares of surviving corporation Class B common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of Management Rollover Shares held as of the effective time multiplied by (ii) 0.0006036. See "Interests of Certain Persons in the MergerManagement Investment in Surviving Corporation."
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Entertainment Publications Stock Options
Pursuant to the Entertainment Publications stock option plan and action of Entertainment Publications' board of directors, upon the giving of at least 30 days' prior notice of the change of control associated with the consummation of the merger to the optionholders of Entertainment Publications, all outstanding options will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective time and will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective time. Entertainment Publications has given the appropriate notice to each of the optionholders of Entertainment Publications of the change of control that will occur upon the consummation of the merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement, USA has agreed to pay optionholders of Entertainment Publications who return a properly executed holder acknowledgment prior to the effective time their share of the merger consideration, calculated as described above. Optionholders who do not return the holder acknowledgment may exercise their options prior to the effective time and have the shares of Entertainment Publications common stock they receive upon exercise be converted into the right to receive their share of the merger consideration payable to holders of common stock, which shall be the same as the amount paid to optionholders who return a properly executed holder acknowledgment prior to the effective time. If an optionholder neither delivers a holder acknowledgment nor exercises options prior to the effective time, the options will terminate at the closing of the merger without a right to receive any merger consideration.
Exchange of Certificates
Exchange Agent
USA's transfer agent will be the exchange agent under the merger agreement. The exchange agent will accept certificates for shares of Entertainment Publications common stock and/or a holders acknowledgment relating to options to purchase shares of Entertainment Publications common stock and exchange them for cash, certificates representing shares of USA common stock and cash instead of fractional shares of USA common stock. As discussed above, USA may elect, in its sole discretion to pay all or a portion of the stock merger consideration in cash.
Exchange Procedures
At or prior to the effective time, the exchange agent will mail to each holder of record of Entertainment Publications common stock a letter of transmittal and instructions for exchanging their Entertainment Publications certificates for the merger consideration. After receipt of the transmittal forms, each holder of Entertainment Publications common stock will be able to surrender his or her Entertainment Publications stock certificate to the exchange agent, and the holder of an Entertainment Publications stock certificate will receive in exchange, cash, certificates representing that number of whole shares of USA common stock to which the holder of the Entertainment Publications certificate is entitled, any cash which may be payable instead of fractional shares of USA common stock and any dividends or other distributions with respect to USA common stock having a record date and paid after the effective time. The consideration to be issued in the merger will be delivered by the exchange agent promptly after the effective time following surrender of an Entertainment Publications stock certificate, a properly completed letter of transmittal and any other required documents. No interest will be payable on the merger consideration, regardless of any delay in making payments.
Prior to the effective time, the exchange agent will mail to each optionholder of Entertainment Publications a letter of transmittal and instructions for delivering a holder acknowledgment prior to the closing date for the merger consideration. After receipt of the transmittal forms, each Entertainment Publications optionholder will be able to deliver a holder acknowledgment to the exchange agent, and if the optionholder delivers a properly completed holder acknowledgment prior to the effective time, the optionholder will receive in exchange, cash, certificates representing that number of whole shares of
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USA common stock to which the optionholder is entitled, any cash which may be payable instead of fractional shares of USA common stock and any dividends or other distributions with respect to USA common stock having a record date and paid after the effective time. The consideration to be issued in the merger will be delivered by the exchange agent promptly after the effective time to each optionholder who has previously delivered a holder acknowledgment prior to the closing date and any other required documents. No interest will be payable on the merger consideration, regardless of any delay in making payments.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Shareholders of Entertainment Publications will not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions payable by USA in respect of USA common stock until they exchange their Entertainment Publications stock certificates for shares of USA common stock. After they deliver their Entertainment Publications stock certificates to the exchange agent, those shareholders will receive, subject to applicable law, the amount of dividends or other distributions, if any, on USA common stock having a record date after the effective time previously paid and, at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions on USA common stock with a record date after the effective time and a payment date after the surrender of such Entertainment Publications stock certificates, without interest.
Optionholders of Entertainment Publications will not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions payable by USA in respect of USA common stock unless they deliver a holder acknowledgment to the exchange agent prior to the closing date. After they deliver their holder acknowledgment to the exchange agent prior to the closing date, those optionholders will receive, subject to applicable law, the amount of dividends or other distributions, if any, on USA common stock having a record date after the effective time previously paid and, at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions on USA common stock with a record date after the effective time and a payment date after the delivery of such holder acknowledgment, without interest.
Cash Instead of Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of USA common stock will be issued upon the surrender of Entertainment Publications stock certificates or holder acknowledgments. No dividend or distribution will relate to any fractional share of USA common stock that would otherwise be issuable in the merger, and those fractional shares of USA common stock will not entitle the owner thereof to any voting rights of a USA stockholder.
Shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications otherwise entitled to fractional shares of USA common stock, if any, will receive a cash payment instead of the fractional shares of USA common stock they would otherwise be entitled to upon surrender of all of their Entertainment Publications certificates.
Management Rollover Shares
Promptly after the effective time, the surviving corporation shall issue certificates for the surviving corporation Class B common stock to the holders of management rollover shares upon surrender of the certificates representing such management rollover shares.
Miscellaneous
None of the exchange agent, USA, Red Wing, Inc. or Entertainment Publications will be liable to any shareholder or optionholder of Entertainment Publications for any amount delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
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If an Entertainment Publications stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the cash, USA common stock, cash instead of fractional shares of USA common stock and unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of USA common stock payable under the merger agreement upon receipt of an affidavit with respect to that loss, theft or destruction and a reasonable indemnity.
The exchange agent may deduct and withhold a portion of the cash merger consideration otherwise payable to any shareholder or optionholder of Entertainment Publications to be placed into escrow, as discussed below, or if it is required to do so by United States federal, state or local, or any foreign, tax law.
Holder Representative
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P. has agreed to act as the representative to act on behalf of the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications for certain limited purposes as specified in the merger agreement. Approval of the merger agreement by the required vote of the shareholders of Entertainment Publications, and the execution and delivery of a holder acknowledgment by any optionholder of Entertainment Publications, as applicable, constitutes ratification and approval of such designation on behalf of all shareholders and each such optionholder of Entertainment Publications, as applicable. The holder representative has full power, authority and discretion to estimate, determine and pay the expenses of Entertainment Publications in excess of $200,000 (the first $200,000 will be paid by Entertainment Publications) on behalf of the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications, to enforce all the indemnification rights and remedies conferred on the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications and make determinations with respect to indemnification obligations of the shareholders and optionholders, to agree on payments to be made out of the escrow account pursuant to the escrow agreement and to agree to the determination of the post-closing adjustments described below.
Post-Closing Adjustments
Under certain circumstances, additional cash merger consideration may be payable from USA to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications after the effective time. The timing and amount of any additional payments cannot be determined at this time, but the amounts will be based on the amount of cash and working capital of Entertainment Publications as of December 20, 2002. The holder representative will settle any disputes with USA related to the calculations of cash and cash equivalents and working capital of Entertainment Publications as of December 20, 2002 and the related cash payments resulting therefrom, as provided in the merger agreement. More specifically, if the cash and cash equivalents held by Entertainment Publications as of December 20, 2002 as finally determined by USA and the holder representative (up to a maximum of $29 million) exceed 60% of the estimated cash and cash equivalents held by Entertainment Publications as of December 20, 2002, as estimated as of the closing date, then such excess will be distributed to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications pro rata after the closing date. Any such payment will be reduced or increased, as applicable, by the amount, if any, that the working capital of Entertainment Publications as of December 20, 2002, as finally determined by USA and the holder representative after the closing, is less than or more than, as applicable, an agreed-upon target amount of working capital, less $250,000; provided that such amount will only be increased if the cash and cash equivalents of Entertainment Publications as of December 20, 2002, as finally determined, is less than $29 million. The agreed-upon target amount of working capital as of December 20, 2002 shall be calculated based on a linear interpolation of the working capital of Entertainment Publications between November 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002, both as finally determined by USA and the holder representative.
The merger agreement sets forth the procedures and dispute resolution mechanics that USA and the holder representative will follow to finally determine the cash and working capital of Entertainment
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Publications as of December 20, 2002. In general, depending on the actual closing date, either USA or the holder representative will be responsible for preparing the different statements of cash and/or working capital of Entertainment Publications to determine such amounts as of December 20, 2002. The recipient of any such statement will then have an opportunity to review such statement, in conjunction with its independent certified public accountants, and to object to such statement. If USA and the holder representative cannot resolve any such objections among themselves within a prescribed time period, then an independent certified public accountant shall be engaged to resolve any remaining objections. The determination of the independent certified public accountant shall be binding on USA and the holder representative and the fees and expenses of the independent certified public accountant shall be paid half by USA and half by the holder representative.
Indemnification; Escrow
In the merger agreement, each of USA, on the on hand, and the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications, on the other, has agreed to indemnify the other, generally for a one-year period following closing, from any damage or expense (with certain exceptions and limitations) that may arise out of a breach of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the merger agreement. The obligations of the Entertainment Publications shareholders and optionholders to indemnify USA for breaches related to taxes exist for a three-year period following closing. These indemnification obligations are subject to certain adjustments relating to (1) the amount of tax savings as a result of the incurrence of any damage, and (2) any amount recovered by each from certain insurers or third parties liable for such damage.
In addition, any indemnified party under the merger agreement is only entitled to indemnification when the aggregate of any damages (other than breaches related to tax matters, breaches related to the valid authorization and issuance of the USA common stock and failure to deliver the cash consideration) exceeds $3 million and then only to the extent of any such excess. USA is only entitled to indemnification for breaches related to tax matters when the aggregate of any damages related to breaches of tax representations exceeds $1 million and then only to the extent of any excess. The maximum amount that either USA or the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications are obligated to indemnify the other for under the merger agreement is $20 million, except that USA's maximum indemnification liability for breaches of representations and covenants related to the valid authorization and issuance of the USA common stock to be issued in the merger is $184,507,500 (or, if less, the amount of the stock consideration component of the merger consideration) and USA's maximum indemnification liability for failure to deliver any of the cash consideration is the amount of the cash consideration not delivered. In the case of USA, any indemnification payments received pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement will be paid entirely from the escrow. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person shall be deemed to have waived any rights, claims, causes of action or remedies arising from fraud, intentional misrepresentation or active concealment against the perpetrators of such fraud.
Representations and Warranties
In the merger agreement, Entertainment Publications, USA and Red Wing, Inc. make representations and warranties to each other about their respective companies related to, among other things:
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Entertainment Publications also made additional representations and warranties to USA and Red Wing, Inc. related to, among other things:
USA and Red Wing, Inc. also made additional representations and warranties to Entertainment Publications related to, among other things:
The representations and warranties given by Entertainment Publications, USA and Red Wing, Inc. survive the consummation of the merger. See "Indemnification; Escrow."
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Covenants
The merger agreement contains customary covenants as well as specific covenants relating to the conduct of the respective parties' businesses pending completion of the merger.
Covenants of Entertainment Publications
Conduct of Business Prior to the Merger
Entertainment Publications has agreed (as to itself and its subsidiaries) that, prior to the consummation of the merger or termination of the merger agreement, except as contemplated by the merger agreement, Entertainment Publications and its subsidiaries will conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice, and will use their reasonable efforts not to take any action inconsistent with the merger agreement. In addition, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, Entertainment Publications has agreed (as to itself and its subsidiaries) that, without USA's prior consent, it will not take any of the following actions prior to the completion of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement:
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Inspection
Subject to confidentiality obligations applicable to information furnished to Entertainment Publications or any of its subsidiaries by third-parties that is in Entertainment Publications or any of its subsidiaries possession, Entertainment Publications has agreed to, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, afford to USA and its representatives reasonable access to information with respect to their operations.
Between November 20, 2002 and the effective time of the merger, Entertainment Publications has agreed to furnish USA with an unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the end of each such month and the related statements of operations and cash flows, and an unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the end of each such quarter and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the quarter then ended. The quarterly financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered and in a manner consistent, in all material respects, with the preparation of the audited financial statements, subject to the absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments.
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No Solicitation
The merger agreement contains a no-solicitation covenant, which prohibits Entertainment Publications from engaging in discussions or negotiations regarding any takeover proposal (as defined below). In accordance with the covenant, Entertainment Publications has agreed that it will not, nor will Entertainment Publications permit any of its subsidiaries or principal shareholders to, authorize or permit any officer, director or employee of, or any financial advisor, attorney or other advisor or representative of, Entertainment Publications or any of its subsidiaries to:
A takeover proposal is any proposal for a merger, tender offer or other business combination involving Entertainment Publications or any of its subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, an equity interest in, any voting securities of, or a substantial portion of the assets of Entertainment Publications or any of its subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Entertainment Publications will promptly advise USA orally and in writing of:
In addition, Entertainment Publications will use commercially reasonable efforts to keep USA fully informed of the status and details of any such takeover proposal or inquiry.
Australian Joint Venture
Entertainment Publications will negotiate to sell its shares in Entertainment Publications Limited and Entertainment Publications of Australia Pty Ltd., subject to the approval of USA of the terms of, and documents governing, the transaction.
Entertainment Publications Shareholders' Meeting
Entertainment Publications has agreed to call and hold a meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the merger and merger agreement, as well as the appointment of Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P., as the initial holder representative, as soon as practicable after the date on which the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this prospectus forms a part, is declared effective. Entertainment Publications will provide USA with a draft of the proxy statement relating to the shareholders' meeting prior to the time it is mailed to shareholders of Entertainment Publications and make any modifications to the proxy statement as reasonably requested by USA. In addition, Entertainment Publications has agreed to promptly notify USA when the date has been set for Entertainment Publications shareholders' meeting, of the date on which Entertainment Publications mails a proxy statement to its shareholders in connection with the shareholders' meeting and when the merger has been approved by the affirmative vote of the shareholders at shareholders' meeting.
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Covenants of USA
Nasdaq Delisting
Between November 20, 2002 until the effective date, USA has agreed not to take any affirmative action to cause the USA common stock to be delisted from the NASDAQ National Market, unless at that time, the USA common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
Indemnification; Insurance
From and after the effective time, USA has agreed that it will cause the surviving corporation to continue to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of Entertainment Publications or any of its subsidiaries against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the effective time, to the fullest extent that Entertainment Publications or any of its subsidiaries would have been permitted under Michigan state law and its charter or by-laws in effect on November 20, 2002 to indemnify such person; provided that any person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to the surviving corporation to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.
USA has agreed to provide, or to cause the surviving corporation to provide, for a period of not less than six years after the effective time, Entertainment Publications' current and former directors and officers who are currently covered by Entertainment Publications' existing insurance and indemnification policy with an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for events occurring at or prior to the effective time that is not materially less favorable than the existing policy (it being understood that USA currently self-insures for legally indemnifiable claims and maintains liability insurance solely for claims not so indemnifiable or in circumstances in which USA cannot provide indemnification and USA shall be entitled to do the same for the coverage contemplated by the merger agreement), or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the most advantageous insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to no more than 150% of the annual premium currently in place for Entertainment Publications for such insurance.
Employee Benefit Matters
Until December 31, 2003, USA has agreed to cause the surviving corporation to maintain for full-time employees the employee benefits and benefit levels under Entertainment Publications non-compensation benefit plans, in a manner not materially less favorable than under such plans, as in effect on November 20, 2002. To the extent USA does not maintain the benefit plans in effect prior to the effective time, USA has agreed to afford the participants of the plans, among other things, eligibility and vesting, credit for amounts paid for the purposes of applying co-pays, deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums.
Indebtedness
USA has agreed, at the effective time, to repay any then-outstanding indebtedness, including accrued interest and prepayment premiums, of Entertainment Publications. Prior to the effective time, Entertainment Publications will cooperate with USA and any applicable lenders in connection with any arrangements proposed by USA for the repayment of such indebtedness.
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Employee Bonuses
USA has agreed, at the effective time, to pay on behalf of Entertainment Publications the employee bonuses, subject to any taxes required to be withheld from such employee bonuses under applicable law. The cash merger consideration will be reduced by the amount of such payment. See "Interests of Certain Persons in the MergerEmployee Bonuses
Registration
USA has agreed to prepare and file with the SEC the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this prospectus forms a part and to use all reasonable efforts to have it declared effective as promptly as practicable after such filing. Entertainment Publications has agreed to provide USA with all information concerning Entertainment Publications and its subsidiaries as required by the SEC in connection with the preparation of such registration statement. USA has agreed to provide copies of each amendment or supplement to such registration statement and to make any modification thereto reasonably requested by Entertainment Publications. USA also has agreed to cause the USA common stock to be issued in the merger to be listed on each securities exchange or quotation system on which the USA common stock is listed at the effective time.
Registration Rights Agreement
USA has agreed to permit each shareholder and each optionholder, who has previously or concurrently therewith returned a properly executed holder acknowledgement, to become a party to the registration rights agreement, thereby agreeing to cooperate with the broker-dealer designated by USA, during the period commencing on the date of Entertainment Publications shareholders' meeting (after the merger has been approved on such date) and ending on the date that is three (3) trading days thereafter. See "Registration Rights Agreement."
Additional Covenants
Entertainment Publications, USA and Red Wing, Inc. have agreed to other customary covenants in the merger agreement, including, among other things, with respect to:
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privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of either of Entertainment Publications and Red Wing, Inc., as the constituent corporations.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and Foreign Antitrust Approvals
Each of the parties has agreed to cooperate in the preparation of any filings that may be required under the HSR Act and any filings required under similar merger notification laws or regulations of foreign governmental authorities. Each party has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and to comply substantially with any additional requests for information, including requests for production of documents and production of witnesses for interviews or depositions, by any antitrust authority.
USA and Entertainment Publications have agreed to consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, letters, white papers, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of the parties in connection with proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act or any other foreign, federal, or state antitrust, competition, or fair trade law. In connection therewith, USA and Entertainment Publications shall not, however, be required to (i) sell or hold separate, or agree to sell or hold separate, before or after the effective time, any assets, businesses or any interests in any assets or businesses, of USA, Entertainment Publications or any of their respective affiliates (or to consent to any sale, or agreement to sell, by USA or Entertainment Publications, of any assets or businesses, or any interests in any assets or businesses), or any material change in or restriction on the operation by USA or Entertainment Publications of any assets or businesses or (ii) enter into any agreement or be bound by any obligation that, in USA's good faith judgment, may be reasonably expected to have an adverse effect on the benefits to USA of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The waiting period under the HSR Act has been terminated prior to the date of this prospectus.
Conditions to the Merger
The respective obligations of USA, Red Wing, Inc. and Entertainment Publications to effect the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of customary conditions before completion of the merger, including, among other things:
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case of representations and warranties not so qualified, except as would not have a material adverse effect on the party making those representations and warranties;
In addition, the obligations of USA and Red Wing, Inc. to effect the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions before completion of the merger, including, among other things:
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In addition, the obligations of Entertainment Publications to effect the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions before completion of the merger, including, among other things:
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement and all transactions contemplated in connection with the merger may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the effective time, whether or not Entertainment Publications shareholders have approved the merger, by:
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Amendment; Waiver
Amendment
The merger agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing executed in the same manner as, and which makes reference to the merger agreement.
Waiver
Prior to the effective time of the merger, USA, Red Wing, Inc. and Entertainment Publications may, by action taken by their respective boards of directors, an authorized committee thereof, or officers duly authorized, waive any of the terms or conditions of the merger agreement, by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner as the merger agreement. No waiver of any provision of the merger agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
Fees and Expenses
All fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement, whether or not the merger is completed, will be paid by the party incurring those fees and expenses, with the exception the fees and expenses incurred by the holder representative, Carlyle-EPI Partners L.P. In the event the merger is completed, USA will reimburse Carlyle-EPI Partners L.P., in its capacity as the holder representative, for its fees and expenses incurred on behalf of the Entertainment Publications shareholders and optionholders in connection with completing the merger and the affiliated transactions, less $200,000 which will be paid by Entertainment Publications and the amount of the reimbursement will be deducted from the cash merger consideration. In the event the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are not consummated, Entertainment Publications will reimburse Carlyle-EPI Partners L.P., in its capacity as the holder representative, for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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On November 20, 2002, USA and certain shareholders of Entertainment Publications entered into a registration rights agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Other shareholders and optionholders (who have previously or concurrently therewith delivered a holder acknowledgment) not originally a party thereto may elect to sign the registration rights agreement during the period commencing on the date of Entertainment Publications' shareholders' meeting to approve the merger (after the merger has been approved on such date) and ending on the date that is three trading days thereafter.
The registration rights agreement requires that USA file a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the resale of the shares of USA common stock to be issued in the merger to the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications that are party to the registration rights agreement. USA will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC and to remain effective until the earlier to occur of (x) the first anniversary of the effective time of the merger and (y) the date on which the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications that are party to the registration rights agreement no longer hold any shares of USA common stock issued to them in the merger. The shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications shall not be permitted to use the registration statement for purposes of an underwritten offering without the consent of USA. The registration rights agreement permits USA to suspend the effectiveness of the registration statement for certain periods of time as specified in the registration rights agreement if USA determines that the registration would require premature disclosure of material information relating to a pending corporate development.
By signing the registration rights agreement, the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications also agree to cooperate with any registered broker-dealer designated by USA to facilitate the resale of the shares of USA common stock issued to them in the merger. In the event that USA advises the signatories to the registration rights agreement by 5:00 p.m. on the day prior to the closing date that a designated broker-dealer will arrange such a trade, which we shall refer to as an arranged trade, each signatory to the registration rights agreement agrees to, and will be obligated to, enter into a binding commitment with the designated broker-dealer to complete the transfer of the USA common stock such shareholder receives in the merger in such arranged trade, provided that the terms of such transfer:
(1) relate to all of the shares of USA common stock covered by the S-3 registration statement;
(2) provide for aggregate net cash proceeds to the signatories to the registration rights agreement of no less than the aggregate value (based on the average trading price at which the USA common stock is valued at the closing of the merger pursuant to the merger agreement) of the stock merger consideration issued in the merger and covered by the registration rights agreement multiplied by 0.9484709294, which would amount to $175 million in the aggregate, assuming that all optionholders and shareholders of Entertainment Publications sign the registration rights agreement and USA issues $184,507,500 of the merger consideration in shares of USA common stock;
(3) are binding on the designated broker-dealer on the closing date, subject to consummation of the merger;
(4) provide for a commission to the designated broker-dealer that is within the range of customary brokerage commissions for sales of block trades that are similar in relevant respects; and
(5) provide for the execution of such transfer on the closing date and the settlement thereof on customary terms.
41
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
USA is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Entertainment Publications is incorporated under the laws of the State of Michigan. If the merger is completed, Entertainment Publications shareholders, whose rights are currently governed by the MBCA, the restated articles of certificate of incorporation of Entertainment Publications and the bylaws of Entertainment Publications, will become stockholders of USA, and their rights as such will be governed by the DGCL, the restated certificate of incorporation of USA, as amended, and the amended and restated bylaws of USA. The material differences between the rights of holders of Entertainment Publications common stock and the rights of holders of USA common stock, resulting from the differences in their governing documents, are summarized below.
The following summary does not purport to be a complete statement of the rights of holders of USA common stock under applicable Delaware law, the restated certificate of incorporation of USA, as amended, and the bylaws of USA or the rights of the holders of Entertainment Publications common stock under applicable Michigan law, the restated articles of incorporation of Entertainment Publications, and the bylaws of Entertainment Publications, or a complete description of the specific provisions referred to herein. This summary contains a list of the material differences but is not meant to be relied upon as an exhaustive list or a detailed description of the provisions discussed and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the MBCA and the DGCL and the governing corporate instruments of USA and Entertainment Publications. We urge you to read those documents carefully in their entirety. Copies of the applicable governing corporate instruments of USA (as well as the Stockholders Agreement and the Governance Agreement) are available, without charge, to any person, including any beneficial owner to whom this prospectus is delivered, by following the instructions listed under "Where You Can Find More Information."
|
Rights of Holders of USA Common Stock |
Rights of Holders of Entertainment Publications Common Stock |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Authorized Stock: |
USA's restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorizes USA to issue 1,600,000,000 shares of USA common stock, 400,000,000 shares of USA Class B common stock and 100,000,000 shares of USA preferred stock |
Entertainment Publications' restated articles of incorporation authorize Entertainment Publications to issue 20,000,000 shares of common stock. |
||
As of September 15, 2002, there were 384,138,676 shares of USA common stock, 64,629,996 shares of Class B common stock and 13,118,182 shares of USA preferred stock outstanding. USA common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "USAI." |
As of December 1, 2002, there were 15,700,960 shares of Entertainment Publications common stock outstanding. |
|||
42
Voting Rights: |
USA common stock is entitled to one vote per share, USA Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and USA preferred stock is entitled to two votes per share. Holders of USA common stock, USA Class B common stock and USA preferred stock generally vote together as a single class on all matters submitted for the vote or consent of USA shareholders, other than in the case of matters to which the DGCL provides for a separate class vote and other than the election of 25% of the USA directors. See "Size and Composition of the Board of Directors." Based on the number of shares of USA Class B common stock outstanding as of the date of this document, the holders of USA Class B common stock have sufficient voting power to control the vote of any matter submitted to USA shareholders generally. |
Entertainment Publications common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Entertainment Publications' restated articles of incorporation provide that a shareholder entitled to vote at an election for directors may vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him or her for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he or she has a right to vote, or may cumulate his or her votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of such directors multiplied by the number of his or her shares, or by distributing his or her votes on the same principle among any number of candidates. |
||
Conversion Rights: |
Shares of USA common stock are not subject to any conversion rights. Shares of USA Class B common stock are convertible into shares of USA common stock on a one-for-one basis at the option of the holders thereof. In addition, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, shares of USA Class B common stock are required to be converted into shares of USA common stock under certain circumstances. |
Shares of Entertainment Publications common stock are not subject to any conversion rights. |
||
Shares of USA preferred stock are convertible into shares of USA common stock at an adjustable conversion ratio at the option of the holders thereof. |
||||
43
Size and Composition of the Board of Directors: |
USA's amended and restated bylaws provide that USA's board of directors may determine the number of USA directors by resolution. Currently, there are 13 directors on USA's board of directors. USA's charter provides that the holders of USA common stock, acting as a single class, have the right to elect 25% of the total number of USA directors. The remaining directors are elected by the holders of USA common stock, USA Class B common stock and USA preferred stock voting together as a single class. |
Entertainment Publications' bylaws provide that Entertainment Publications' board of directors may determine the number of directors by resolution; provided that the number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall not be less than one and not more than nine. Currently, there are six directors on Entertainment Publications' board of directors. |
||
Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors: |
USA's amended and restated bylaws provide that vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled either by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors elected by the stockholders who vote on such directorship, even though less than a quorum, or by a majority of the voting power of shares of such stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such directorship or by written consent of a majority of the voting power of shares of such stock issued and outstanding. |
Entertainment Publications' bylaws provide that vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although not less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board of directors, as constituted immediately prior to any such increase, the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any shareholder or shareholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office. |
||
44
Nomination of Directors by Stockholders: |
USA's amended and restated bylaws provide that any USA stockholder may nominate persons for election as directors at an annual meeting or a special meeting at which directors are to be elected. In either case, notice of the nomination must be delivered to USA no later than ten days and not more than 60 days prior to the annual or special meeting at which directors are to be elected. |
Under the MBCA, written notice of a meeting of shareholders, in which a shareholder proposal to nominate a director is to be considered, shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to shareholders. Any shareholder shall notify Entertainment Publications in writing of his or her intention to present a proper proposal at the meeting, and Entertainment Publications may establish reasonable procedures for the submission of appropriate proposals to the corporation in advance of the meeting in its bylaws. |
||
Interested Directors: |
Under the DGCL, specified contracts or transactions in which one or more of a corporation's directors has an interest are not void or voidable solely because of the interest if the contract or transaction (a) is ratified by the corporation's stockholders or a majority of the disinterested members of the corporation's board of directors or a committee thereof if the material facts of the contract or transaction are disclosed or known or (b) was fair to the corporation at the time it was approved. USA's charter and bylaws do not depart from this standard. |
Under the MBCA, specified contracts or transactions in which one or more of a corporation's directors has an interest are not void, voidable, or a basis for an award of damages or other sanctions because of interest if the interested party establishes the contract or transaction (a) is ratified by a majority vote of the disinterested shares entitled to vote or a majority vote of the disinterested members of the corporation's board of directors or a committee thereof or the independent director(s), if the material facts of the contract or transaction are disclosed or known or (b) at the time entered into, was fair to the corporation. |
||
45
Amendment of Certificate: |
The DGCL generally provides that charter amendments require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote and, in certain circumstances, a separate class vote. The DGCL also provides that a corporation's charter may require a greater or lesser vote than would otherwise be required by the DGCL. USA's charter requires a supermajority (80%) vote of each of the board of directors and the combined voting power of USA shareholders voting together as a single class to amend or repeal the requirement that the Chief Executive Officer may only be removed without cause by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the entire USA board of directors. |
The MBCA generally provides that charter amendments require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. |
46
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF USA AND ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS
USA
USA Common Stock and Public Subsidiary Shares
The following table presents, as of September 15, 2002, information relating to the beneficial ownership of USA's common stock by (1) each person known by USA to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of USA's common stock, (2) each director of USA, (3) each of the Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers of USA who served in such capacities as of December 31, 2001 (the "Named Executive Officers"), and (4) all executive officers and directors of USA as a group. The table also presents, as of September 15, 2002, information relating to the beneficial ownership of shares of the following subsidiaries of USA: Class A common stock of Hotels.com ("Hotels"), shares of Class A common stock of Expedia, Inc. ("Expedia"), shares of Class A common stock of Styleclick, Inc. ("Styleclick"), and shares of Class B common stock of Ticketmaster, by (1) each director of USA, (2) each of the Named Executive Officers, and (3) all executive officers and directors of USA as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, beneficial owners listed here may be contacted at USA's corporate headquarters address, 152 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019. For each listed person, the number of shares of USA common stock, Hotels Class A common stock, Styleclick Class A common stock, Ticketmaster Class B common stock and percent of each such class listed assumes the conversion of any shares of USA Class B common stock, Hotels Class B common stock, Styleclick Class B common stock and Ticketmaster Class A common stock owned by such person, but does not assume the conversion of those shares owned by any other person. Shares of USA Class B common stock may at the option of the holder be converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of USA common stock. Shares of Hotels Class B common stock may at the option of the holder be converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of Hotels Class A common stock. Shares of Styleclick Class B common stock may at the option of the holder be converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of Styleclick Class A common stock. Shares of Ticketmaster Class A common stock may at the option of the holder be converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of Ticketmaster Class B common stock. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be the beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which that person has no economic interest. For each listed person, the number of shares and percent of class listed includes shares of USA common stock, Hotels Class A common stock, Styleclick Class A common stock and Ticketmaster Class B common stock that may be acquired by such person upon exercise of stock options that are or will be exercisable within 60 days of September 15, 2002. Unless specifically set forth in the following table, the listed person did not beneficially own, as of September 15, 2002, any shares of Hotels common stock, Ticketmaster common stock, Styleclick common stock or Expedia common stock.
The percentage of votes for all classes of USA common stock is based on one vote for each share of USA common stock, ten votes for each share of USA Class B common stock and two votes for each share of USA preferred stock. The percentage of votes for all classes of Hotels common stock is based on one vote for each share of Hotels Class A common stock and 15 votes for each share of Hotels Class B common stock. The percentage of votes for all classes of Styleclick common stock is based on one vote for each share of Styleclick Class A common stock and 15 votes for each share of Styleclick Class B common stock. The percentage of votes for all classes of Ticketmaster common stock is based
47
on 15 votes for each share of Ticketmaster Class A common stock and one vote for each share of Ticketmaster Class B common stock.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Title of Class |
Number of Shares |
Percent of Class |
Percent of Votes (All Classes) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital Research & Management Co. 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
USA common |
33,446,816 |
(1) |
8.7 |
% |
3.2 |
% |
||
Liberty Media Corporation 12300 Liberty Boulevard Englewood, CO 80112 |
USA common |
89,738,567 |
(2) |
20.6 |
% |
52.1 |
% |
||
Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052 |
USA common USA preferred |
53,318,277 12,808,605 |
(3) (3) |
12.8 |
% |
5.0 |
% |
||
Vivendi Universal S.A. 42, avenue Friedland 75380 Paris Cedex 08/France |
USA common |
117,079,043 |
(4) |
25.5 |
% |
21.3 |
% |
||
Janus Capital Management LLC 100 Fillmore Street Denver, CO 80206 |
USA common |
19,661,260 |
(1) |
5.1 |
% |
1.9 |
% |
||
Barry Diller |
USA common Hotels Class A Styleclick Class A Ticketmaster Class B Expedia Class A |
256,183,004 |
(2)(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) |
46.0 * * |
% |
72.0 * * * * |
% |
||
Robert R. Bennett |
USA common |
26,096 |
(10) |
* |
* |
||||
Edgar Bronfman, Jr. |
USA common |
|
* |
* |
|||||
Anne M. Busquet |
USA common |
28,165 |
(11) |
* |
* |
||||
Jean-Rene Fourtou |
USA common |
|
* |
* |
|||||
Julius Genachowski |
USA common |
186,311 |
(12) |
* |
* |
||||
Victor A. Kaufman |
USA common |
1,076,250 |
(13) |
* |
* |
||||
Donald R. Keough |
USA common |
211,341 |
* |
* |
|||||
Dara Khosrowshahi |
USA common Hotels Class A Ticketmaster Class B |
394,842 23,965 500 |
(15) (16) |
* * |
* * |
||||
Marie-Josee Kravis |
USA common |
4,999 |
(17) |
* |
* |
||||
John C. Malone |
USA common |
|
(10) |
* |
* |
||||
Daniel Marriott |
USA common Ticketmaster Class B |
90,500 666,311 |
(18) (19) |
* |
* |
||||
Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf |
USA common |
169,664 |
(20) |
* |
* |
||||
Michael Sileck |
USA common |
|
(21) |
* |
* |
||||
Diane Von Furstenberg |
USA common |
24,165 |
(22) |
* |
* |
||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (19 persons) |
USA common |
258,395,337 23,965 667,511 |
46.3 * * |
% |
73.7 * * |
% |
48
BDTV IV Inc. (collectively, the "BDTV Entities"), respectively. Mr. Diller owns all of the voting stock of the BDTV Entities and Liberty owns all of the non-voting stock, which non-voting stock represents in excess of 99% of the equity of the BDTV Entities. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, Mr. Diller generally has the right to vote all of the shares of USA common stock and USA Class B common stock held by Liberty and the BDTV Entities.
49
USA Class B Common Stock
The following table presents, as of September 15, 2002, information relating to the beneficial ownership of USA's Class B common stock:
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Number of Shares |
Percent of Class |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barry Diller c/o USA Interactive 152 West 57th Street New York, NY 10019 |
64,629,996 | 100 | % | ||
Liberty Media Corporation(1) 9197 South Peoria Street Englewood, CO 80112 |
51,199,996 |
79.2 |
% |
||
BDTV Entities(1) (includes BDTV INC., BDTV II INC., BDTV III INC. and BDTV IV INC.) 8800 Sunset Boulevard West Hollywood, CA 90069 |
48,846,808 |
75.6 |
% |
||
Vivendi Universal S.A.(2) 42, avenue de Friedland 75380 Paris Cedex 08/France |
13,430,000 |
16.8 |
% |
Entertainment Publications
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the capital stock of Entertainment Publications as of December 1, 2002 by:
The amounts and percentages of shares beneficially owned are reported on the basis of SEC regulations governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a "beneficial" owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Securities that can be so acquired are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing any other person's percentage. Under these rules, more than
50
one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest.
Affiliates of The Carlyle Group own 78.3% of the beneficial interests in Entertainment Publications. No executive officer other than Alan Bittker owns more than 1% of the outstanding shares of Entertainment Publications' common stock. Mr. Bittker owns approximately 2.6% of Entertainment Publications' shares, and all executive officers and directors as a group beneficially own approximately 4.9% of Entertainment Publications' shares.
Except as otherwise indicated in these footnotes, each of the beneficial owners listed has, to Entertainment Publications' knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of capital stock.
|
Common Stock of Entertainment Publications Beneficially Owned |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount of Beneficial Ownership |
Percentage of Outstanding Class(1) |
||
The Carlyle Group Funds(2) c/o The Carlyle Group 520 Madison Avenue, 41st Floor New York, New York 10022 |
12,292,198 | 78.3% | ||
Cendant Membership Services Holdings, Inc. 6 Sylvan Way Parsippany, NJ 07054 |
2,246,240 |
14.3% |
||
Francis Barker Director c/o The Carlyle Group 520 Madison Avenue, 41st Floor New York, New York 10022 |
|
|
||
Alan Bittker(3) Director and Officer c/o Entertainment Publications, Inc. 2125 Butterfield Road Troy, MI 48084 |
413,458 |
2.6% |
||
David Brandon(4) Director c/o Domino's Pizza 30 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive Ann Arbor, MI 48106 |
2,000 |
* |
||
Peter Clare Director c/o The Carlyle Group 1001 Pennsylvania NW Suite 220 Washington, DC 20004 |
|
|
||
Yosi Heber(5) Chief Marketing Officer c/o Entertainment Publications, Inc. 2125 Butterfield Road Troy, MI 48084 |
75,000 |
* |
||
51
Toby Ippolito Director c/o Cendant Corporation 6 Sylvan Way Parsippany, NJ 07054 |
|
|
||
Dhanajy Pai Director c/o Lighthouse Capital 51 W. 52nd Street, 23rd Floor New York, NY 10019 |
|
|
||
Kevin Petry(6) Executive Vice President c/o Entertainment Publications, Inc. 2125 Butterfield Road Troy, MI 48084 |
108,064 |
* |
||
Marian Roberge(7) Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary c/o Entertainment Publications, Inc. 2125 Butterfield Road Troy, MI 48084 |
81,838 |
* |
||
Ed Stassen(8) Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer c/o Entertainment Publications, Inc. 2125 Butterfield Road Troy, MI 48084 |
80,000 |
* |
||
All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)(9) |
810,360 |
4.9% |
52
53
INFORMATION ABOUT ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS
Headquartered in Troy, Michigan, Entertainment Publications is a leading marketer of coupon books, discounts and merchant promotions. Founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1962, Entertainment Publications has expanded to serve more than 160 major markets and does business with approximately 70,000 local merchants and national retailers.
The company's main membership productthe Entertainment® Bookcontains discount offers from local and national restaurants and hotels, leading national retailers, and other merchants specializing in leisure activities. A unique feature of the Entertainment® book is that it is usually sold as a fund-raiser, with a percentage of sale proceeds being retained by schools, community groups and other non-profit organizations. In fact, sales from Entertainment Publications' products (including Sally Foster® Gift Wrap) raise nearly $90 million annually for these causes. In addition to school and community groups, the product is also distributed through major retailers, direct marketers and Entertainment Publications' Web site. More than eight million memberships are sold annually.
Entertainment Publication's other product lines include customized discount programs, Sally Foster Gift Wrap®, a proprietary brand of wrapping paper, gift and holiday products that are sold as a school fund-raiser, and Summer Vacation, a line of grade-based activity books and software designed to help students have fun while continuing to learn during summer vacation.
PER SHARE PRICE INFORMATION AND DIVIDEND POLICY FOR
ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS
There is no established trading market for Entertainment Publications common stock. Entertainment Publications has not paid any cash dividends on shares of Entertainment Publications common stock in its last two fiscal years or any subsequent interim period thereafter. Entertainment Publications currently anticipates that it will retain all of its future earnings available for distribution to the holders of Entertainment Publications common stock for use in the expansion and operation of its respective businesses, and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on shares of Entertainment Publications common stock in the foreseeable future.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
USA files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that USA files at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference room.
USA's SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. USA maintains a website at www.usainteractive.com. Information contained on USA's website is not part of this prospectus.
USA filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the USA common stock USA will issue in the merger. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement. The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this prospectus or in a later filed document incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that USA previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about USA, as well as other information required to be disclosed or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You may obtain copies of the Form S-4 (and any amendments to the Form S-4), as well as additional copies of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
54
in the manner described above. The documents incorporated by reference below are being delivered with this prospectus.
USA SEC Filings |
Period |
|
---|---|---|
USA SEC Annual Report on Form 10-K | Year ended December 31, 2001, filed on April 1, 2002, as amended on July 24, 2002 and on November 14, 2002. | |
Definitive Proxy Statements |
Filed on March 25, 2002; and April 30, 2002. |
|
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q |
Quarters ended March 31, 2002 (filed on May 15, 2002, as amended July 24, 2002 and November 13, 2002), June 30, 2002 (filed on August 14, 2002, as amended November 13, 2002) and September 30, 2002 (filed on November 14, 2002). |
|
Current Reports on Form 8-K |
Filed on January 29, 2002 (other than Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3); February 12, 2002; March 1, 2002; March 15, 2002; April 24, 2002 (other than Exhibit 99.2); May 17, 2002; June 3, 2002 (announcing USA's intention to commence exchange offers); June 5, 2002; July 24, 2002 (other than Exhibit 99.2); September 20, 2002; September 25, 2002; October 10, 2002 (announcing the pending Ticketmaster merger); October 24, 2002; October 25, 2002; December 6, 2002; December 13, 2002, January 21, 2003, February 7, 2003 (other than Exhibit 99.3) and February 12, 2003 (two filings). |
|
Registration Statement on Form 8-A |
Filed on January 22, 2003. |
Expedia, Inc. SEC Filings |
|
|
---|---|---|
Audited consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Expedia set forth on pages F-1 to F-31 of the Transition Report on Form 10-K | Six months ended December 31, 2001, filed on April 1, 2002. |
All documents filed by USA pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC from the date of this prospectus through the completion of the merger (or, if earlier, the date on which the merger agreement is terminated) are also deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy and information statements.
USA has supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus relating to USA and Red Wing, Inc, and Entertainment Publications has supplied all information contained in this prospectus relating to Entertainment Publications.
55
If you are a Entertainment Publications shareholder, documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus are available from USA without charge upon written or oral request at the information below. Exhibits to documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus will only be furnished if they are specifically incorporated by reference into this document. If you request any incorporated documents from USA, they will be mailed to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day after the date your request is received. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses and phone numbers:
USA
Interactive
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 314-7300
Attention: Corporate Secretary
The validity of the USA common stock being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for USA by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Los Angeles, California.
The consolidated financial statements and related financial statement schedule of USA and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, as amended by amendments No. 1 and 2 on Form 10-K/A, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement schedule incorporated into this prospectus by reference from Expedia, Inc.'s Transition Report on Form 10-K for the six-month period ended December 31, 2001, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation on behalf of USA not contained in this prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus and, with respect to material incorporated into this document by reference, the dates of such referenced material.
If you live in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to offer to exchange or sell, or to ask for offers to exchange or buy, the securities offered by this document, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these activities, then the offer presented by this document does not extend to you.
56
PART IIINFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, limits, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as a director. The Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws provide that the directors and officers (and legal representatives of such directors and officers) will be indemnified to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to third-party actions, suits, investigations or proceedings provided that any such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law described below. The Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws further provide that directors and officers (and legal representatives of such directors and officers) will be indemnified with respect to actions or suits initiated by such person only if such action was first approved by the board of directors. The Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws allow the Registrant to pay all expenses incurred by a director or officer (or legal representatives of such directors or officers) in defending any proceeding in which the scope of the indemnification provisions as such expenses are incurred in advance of its final disposition, upon an undertaking by such party to repay such expenses, if it is ultimately determined that such party was not entitled to indemnity by the Registrant. From time to time, officers and directors may be provided with indemnification agreements that are consistent with the foregoing provisions. The Registrant has policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance which insure directors and officers against the costs of defense, settlement and/or payment of judgment under certain circumstances. The Registrant believes that these agreements and arrangements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
Section 145 of the General Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
2.1* | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as November 20, 2002, by and between USA Interactive, Red Wing, Inc., Entertainment Publications, Inc. and Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P. | |
2.2 |
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 3, 2003, by and among USA Interactive, Red Wing, Inc., Entertainment Publications, Inc. and Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P. |
|
3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of USA Interactive (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to USA Interactive's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000). |
|
3.2 |
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of USA Interactive (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of USA Interactive's Definitive Information Statement filed on November 19, 2001). |
|
II-1
3.3 |
Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging Taiwan Travel, Inc. into USA Networks, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to USA Interactive's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). |
|
3.4 |
Amended and Restated By-Laws of USA Interactive (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of USA Interactive's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 20, 2002). |
|
5.1 |
Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP as to the validity of the shares being issued. |
|
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
|
23.2 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
23.3 |
Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). |
|
24.1** |
Powers of Attorney. |
|
99.1 |
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2003, by and among USA Interactive and the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications who from time to time become party thereto. |
|
99.2* |
Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of November 20, 2002, among USA Interactive, Red Wing, Inc., and the shareholders of Entertainment Publications, Inc. signatory thereto. |
Item 22. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(b) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(c) That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (e) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and
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to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in the documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(e) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and Entertainment Publications being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
Insofar as indemnification by the Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this amendment no. 1 to registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on February 12, 2003.
USA INTERACTIVE | ||
By: | /s/ Dara Khosrowshahi Dara Khosrowshahi Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this amendment no. 1 to registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of February 12, 2003.
Signature |
Title |
|
---|---|---|
* Barry Diller |
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
* Victor A. Kaufman |
Vice Chairman and Director |
|
* William J. Severance |
Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ Dara Khosrowshahi Dara Khosrowshahi |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
Richard Barton |
Director |
|
* Robert R. Bennett |
Director |
|
* Edgar Bronfman, Jr. |
Director |
|
* Anne M. Busquet |
Director |
|
* Jean-René Fourtou |
Director |
|
* Donald R. Keough |
Director |
|
* Marie-Josee Kravis |
Director |
|
* John C. Malone |
Director |
|
* Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf |
Director |
|
Alan Spoon |
Director |
|
* Diane Von Furstenberg |
Director |
*By: |
/s/ DARA KHOSROWSHAHI Dara Khosrowshahi Attorney-In-Fact |
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Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
2.1* | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as November 20, 2002, by and between USA Interactive, Red Wing, Inc., Entertainment Publications, Inc. and Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P. | |
2.2 |
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 3, 2003, by and among USA Interactive, Red Wing, Inc., Entertainment Publications, Inc. and Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P. |
|
3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of USA Interactive (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to USA Interactive's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000). |
|
3.2 |
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of USA Interactive (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of USA Interactive's Definitive Information Statement filed on November 19, 2001). |
|
3.3 |
Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging Taiwan Travel, Inc. into USA Networks, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to USA Interactive's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). |
|
3.4 |
Amended and Restated By-Laws of USA Interactive (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of USA Interactive's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 20, 2002). |
|
5.1 |
Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP as to the validity of the shares being issued. |
|
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
|
23.2 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
23.3 |
Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). |
|
24.1** |
Powers of Attorney. |
|
99.1 |
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2003, by and among USA Interactive and the shareholders and optionholders of Entertainment Publications who from time to time become party thereto. |
|
99.2* |
Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of November 20, 2002, among USA Interactive, Red Wing, Inc., and the shareholders of Entertainment Publications, Inc. signatory thereto. |
II-5
AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Amendment") is dated as of January 3, 2003, and is being entered into by and among USA INTERACTIVE, a Delaware corporation ("Acquiror"), RED WING, INC., a Michigan corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Acquiror ("Merger Sub"), ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS, INC., a Michigan corporation (the "Company"), and Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P. ("Carlyle-EPI"), a Delaware limited partnership, solely in its capacity as the initial Holder Representative.
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company, and Carlyle-EPI are parties to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 20, 2002 (the "Agreement");
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Amendment to amend the Agreement as set forth below;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 13.9 of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as the Agreement and which makes reference to the Agreement; and
WHEREAS, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
A. FORM OF CONSIDERATION
The second sentence of Section 1.3(a) of the Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
"In the event that Acquiror elects to pay any portion of the Stock Merger Consideration in cash rather than Acquiror Common Stock, on the Closing Date, the Cash Merger Consideration shall be increased by an amount equal to (i) the Stock Calculation Amount, multiplied by, (ii) the Cash Consideration Percentage multiplied by, (iii) 0.9484709294, and such additional amount shall be treated as additional Cash Merger Consideration for all purposes under this Agreement."
[Signature Page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
USA INTERACTIVE | |||
By: |
/s/ DANIEL C. MARRIOTT Name: Daniel C. Marriott Title: SVP |
||
RED WING, INC. |
|||
By: |
/s/ DARA KHOSROWSHAHI Name: Dara Khosrowshahi Title: President |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER]
S-1
ENTERTAINMENT PUBLICATIONS, INC. | |||
By: |
/s/ ALAN BITTKER Name: Alan Bittker Title: President and CEO |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER]
S-2
CARLYLE-EPI PARTNERS, L.P. | |||
By: |
TC Group, L.L.C., its General Partner |
||
By: | TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its sole Managing Member | ||
By: |
/s/ PETER J. CLARE Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER]
S-3
February 4, 2003
(213) 229-7000 | C 93508-00004 | |
(213) 229-7520 |
USA Interactive
152 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to USA Interactive, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-102119) of the Company (as amended, the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), relating to shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), to be issued by the Company in connection with the merger of Red Wing, Inc., a Michigan corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), with and into Entertainment Publications, Inc, a Michigan corporation (EPI"), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 20, 2002 among the Company, Merger Sub, EPI and Carlyle-EPI Partners, L.P. (the "Merger Agreement").
We have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and we have made such factual and legal investigations, as we have deemed relevant or necessary for the purposes of this opinion. In rendering this opinion, we have, with your consent, relied upon oral and written representations of officers of the Company and certificates of officers of the Company with respect to the accuracy of the factual matters addressed in such representations and certificates. In addition, in rendering this opinion we have, with your consent, assumed the genuineness of all signatures or instruments relied upon by us, and the conformity of certified copies submitted to us with the original documents to which such certified copies relate.
The Company is a Delaware corporation. We are not engaged in the practice of law in the State of Delaware, but we are generally familiar with the Delaware General Corporation Law as presently in effect and have made such inquiries as we considered necessary to render our opinion. We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal laws of the United States and the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when the Registration Statement has been declared effective by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Shares have been issued pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We hereby consent to be named in the Registration Statement and in the related prospectus contained therein as the attorneys who passed upon the legality of the Shares and to the filing of a copy of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.
Very truly yours, | ||
/s/ GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP |
KEB/TLS/MAR
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement (Form S-4, Amendment No. 1) and related Prospectus of USA Interactive and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated January 29, 2002, except for Note 21 as to which the date is July 23, 2002, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of USA Interactive included in its Annual Report, as amended by amendments No. 1 and 2 (Form 10-K/A), for the year ended December 31, 2001 and the related financial statement schedule included therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP | ||
New York, New York February 12, 2003 |
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-102119 of USA Interactive on Form S-4 of our report dated February 4, 2002 (March 9, 2002 as to Note 15 of the financial statements), appearing in the Transition Report on Form 10-K of Expedia, Inc. and subsidiaries for the six-month period ended December 31, 2001, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the Prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP | ||
Seattle, Washington February 10, 2003 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
For Registration Statement of
USA Interactive
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned directors and officers of USA INTERACTIVE, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), which proposes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC ("SEC") under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), one or more registration statements on Form S-4 ("Registration Statement") for the registration under said Act of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, hereby constitutes and appoints Dara Khosrowshahi, David Ellen and William Severance his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, and each of them with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, individually and in any and all capacities stated below to sign the Registration Statement and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto and all instruments necessary or advisable in connection therewith, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, hereby granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requested and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand this 27th day of December, 2002.
/s/ ROBERT R. BENNETT Name: Robert R. Bennett Title: Director |
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated February 3, 2003, among USA Interactive, a Delaware corporation ("USA") and each of the holders of the common stock of Entertainment Publications, Inc., a Michigan corporation ("Target"), set forth on the signature pages hereto.
WHEREAS, each of the Holders (as defined below) will receive certain shares of USA's Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share ("USA Common Stock"), in respect of the common stock of Target, par value $0.01 per share ("Target Common Stock"), or options to purchase Target Common Stock, now beneficially owned by such Holder, upon the consummation of the merger of Red Wing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of USA, with Target (the "Merger") pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 20, 2002 (as amended, supplemented and in effect from time to time, the "Merger Agreement").
WHEREAS, USA and certain of the Holders signatory hereto have entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 20, 2002 (the "Original Registration Rights Agreement") and desire to make certain amendments thereto;
WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Original Registration Rights Agreement.
In consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and conditions herein and in the Merger Agreement, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a) The term "beneficially owned" refers to the meaning of such terms as provided in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(b) The term "Designated Holder" means the Holder Representative.
(c) The term "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
(d) The term "Holder" means each holder of Target Common Stock and each holder of options to purchase Target Common Stock (i) set forth on the signature pages hereto who has executed and delivered to USA a counterpart hereof or (ii) who has executed and delivered to USA a counterpart signature page hereto pursuant to Section 4.9, provided, however, that any such person shall cease to be a Holder at such time as the registration rights to which such person is entitled hereunder terminate pursuant to Section 1.10.
(e) The term "person" shall mean any person, individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other non-governmental entity or any governmental agency, court, authority or other body (whether foreign, federal, state, local or otherwise).
(f) The term "Registrable Securities" means (i) USA Common Stock to be issued to Holders in the Merger, and (ii) any USA Common Stock or other securities issued to such Holders by USA upon any stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization with respect to such USA Common Stock issued to Holders in the Merger.
1
(g) The term "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
(h) The term "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.
(i) The term "Transfer" means offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly or enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of, whether such transaction is settled by delivery of USA Common Stock, other securities, cash or otherwise.
(j) Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
1.2 Registration. USA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the resale of Registrable Securities by the Holders (or other appropriate form should Form S-3 be unavailable to USA in connection therewith, in which case USA shall promptly notify the Holders, the "Registration Statement") as soon as practicable and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 8.1(a), (b), (c) and (d) and 8.2(h) of the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived; provided, however, that USA shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section in any particular jurisdiction in which USA would be required to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance unless USA is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act; provided further that USA shall not be required to file or seek effectiveness of the Registration Statement at such time as USA could have suspended the effectiveness of the Registration Statement pursuant to Section 1.5. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time and any reference herein to any post-effective amendment to a registration statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time. Prior to filing the Registration Statement, USA shall provide the Designated Holder with a draft of such Registration Statement and modify any information regarding the Holders and the proposed manner of resale of the Registrable Securities as the Designated Holder may reasonably request on behalf of the Holders.
1.3 Obligations of USA. In connection with any registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 1, USA shall (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement):
(a) Use its commercially reasonable efforts, subject to Section 1.2, to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC and to remain effective until the earlier to occur of (x) the first anniversary of the Effective Time of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (y) the date on which the Holders no longer own any shares of Registrable Securities.
(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and the prospectus (the "Prospectus") used in connection therewith as may be necessary to make and to keep the Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement as contemplated therein and the instructions applicable to the form of such Registration Statement (including a post-effective amendment in accordance with Securities Act Rules 430A and 424(b)); and furnish to each Holder copies of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being used or promptly following its filing with the Commission.
2
(c) Furnish to the participating Holders such number of copies of any Prospectus (including any amended or supplemented Prospectus), in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, as the Holders may reasonably request in order to effect the offering and sale of the shares of Registrable Securities to be offered and sold, but only while USA shall be required under the provisions hereof to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective.
(d) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares of Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under the securities or blue sky laws of such states as the participating Holders shall reasonably request and maintain any such registration or qualification current until the earlier to occur of (x) the first anniversary of the Effective Time of the Merger, and (y) the date on which the Holders no longer hold any shares of Registrable Securities so registered; provided, however, that USA shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where USA is not so qualified that will require an escrow or other restriction relating to USA and/or the Holders or that will subject USA or its subsidiaries to any adverse business or financial consequences, including without limitation being subject to state income or other state taxes.
(e) List the Registrable Securities on each securities exchange or quotation system on which similar securities issued by USA are then listed, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange or quotation system or if the listing requirements are waived. If listing on such securities exchange or quotation system cannot be immediately effected, then it shall be accomplished as soon as possible.
1.4 In addition to the foregoing obligations, from and after the Closing Date until such time as USA is no longer required under the provisions hereof to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective, USA shall (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement) provide (a) the Designated Holder and (b) a single counsel for the Holders drafts of any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as applicable, prior to the filing thereof.
1.5 Certain Events.
(a) USA shall, as expeditiously as possible, notify the Holders whose Registrable Securities have not been sold at any time when a prospectus relating to a registration statement covering any Holder's Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any of the following events: (i) when the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, as applicable, has been filed, and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the receipt by USA of any comments from the SEC or from the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the receipt by USA of any written notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening in writing of any proceeding for such purpose, (iv) the issuance by the SEC of any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (and USA shall make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest practicable moment), or (v) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition or set of facts of which it has knowledge which requires the making of any changes to the Registration Statement or related prospectus so that such documents will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (and, subject to Section 1.5(b), USA shall promptly prepare and file a curative supplement or amendment under Section 1.3(b) and deliver copies of such supplement or amendment to the Holders pursuant to Section 1.3(b)). Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that such Holder
3
will, as expeditiously as possible, notify USA at any time when a prospectus relating to the Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of the kind described in this Section 1.5(a) as a result of any information provided by or on behalf of such Holder in writing for inclusion in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and, at the request of USA, promptly prepare and furnish to USA such information as may be necessary to prepare and file a curative supplement or amendment under Section 1.3(b). Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall be deemed to have agreed by acquisition of such Registrable Securities that upon the receipt of any notice from USA of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in this Section 1.5(a), such Holder shall forthwith discontinue such Holder's offer and disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until such Holder shall have received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus which is no longer defective as contemplated by this Section 1.5(a) and, if so directed by USA, shall deliver to USA, at USA's expense, all copies (other than permanent file copies) of the defective prospectus covering such Registrable Securities which are then in such Holder's possession.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, USA may suspend the effectiveness of the Registration Statement if and only for so long as USA determines that such registration would require premature disclosure of material information relating to a pending corporate development; provided, further, that (i) any period of continuous suspension shall not exceed thirty (30) business days, and (ii) the Registration Statement shall not be suspended for an aggregate of greater than ninety (90) business days in any twelve month period. Upon receipt of notification of such suspension, the Holders will immediately suspend all offers and Transfers of any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until such time as USA notifies the Holders that it has determined that such suspension period is ended, which notification shall occur promptly after USA has determined that such suspension period has ended.
1.6 Expenses.
(a) All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to this Section 1.6(a) shall be borne by USA. "Registration Expenses" shall mean the fees and expenses of USA's counsel and its accountant and all other costs and expenses of USA in complying with applicable securities and blue sky laws and this Agreement, including, without limitation, printing costs, listing fees and filing fees under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto and the cost of furnishing copies of each preliminary prospectus, each final prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto to dealers and other initial purchasers of the securities so registered and the fees and expenses of USA's transfer agent.
(b) The participating Holders shall pay all fees and expenses applicable to the Registrable Securities of any counsel for the Holders and any brokers or placement agents hired by the Holders, including the commissions, fees and expenses of the Designated Investment Advisor (as defined below) in the event of an Advisor-Arranged Trade (as defined below) is consummated.
1.7 Indemnification.
(a) To the extent permitted by law, USA will indemnify each Holder, and each of their respective directors, officers and partners and each person who controls any of them against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on (i) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each such person for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that USA will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim,
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loss, damage or liability arises out of or is based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged untrue omission) made in the Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to USA by or on behalf of any Holder in writing specifically for use therein; and provided, further, that, except in connection with the Advisor-Arranged Trade (as defined below), USA will not be liable to any such person with respect to any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus that is corrected in the final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) promulgated under the Securities Act (or any amendment or supplement to such prospectus) if the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability purchased securities but was not sent or given a copy of the prospectus (as amended or supplemented) at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person in any case where such delivery of the prospectus (as amended or supplemented) is required by the Securities Act. This indemnity agreement, together with the contribution agreement contained herein and the indemnification provisions set forth in the Merger Agreement, shall be the sole remedies of a Holder, or controlling person, with respect to the matters described herein.
(b) To the extent permitted by law, each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by or issuable to such person are included in the securities as to which such registration, qualification or compliance is being effected, indemnify USA, each of its directors and officers who sign the Registration Statement, each person who controls USA within the meaning of the Securities Act and each other such Holder and each person controlling such Holder, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on (i) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, or (ii) any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse USA and each of its directors and officers who sign the Registration Statement and such Holders and their respective controlling persons for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, or amendment or supplement to the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to USA by or on behalf of such Holder in writing specifically for use therein. This indemnity agreement, together with the contribution agreement contained herein and the indemnification provisions set forth in the Merger Agreement, shall be the sole remedies of USA, each of its directors and officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person who controls USA, with respect to the matters described herein.
(c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 1.7 (the "Indemnified Party") shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the "Indemnifying Party") promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided, however, that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party's expense, and provided, further, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not affect the indemnification provided herein, except in the event and to the extent that the Indemnifying Party has been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure. No settlement of any action against an Indemnified Party shall be made without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that a settlement which does not include an admission
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of fault, culpability or liability by the Indemnified Party nor the payment of any monetary or other damages by such party and includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim shall not require such consent. If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of such claim or litigation arising therefrom, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense of such claim, at the Indemnifying Party's expense. If the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party and the Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel in writing that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnifying Party in conflict with any legal defenses which may be available to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the Indemnified Party, it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable only for the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate firm of attorneys for all Indemnified Parties, which firm shall be designated in writing by Indemnified Parties holding a majority of the Registrable Securities with respect to which such action or related actions relate, and be approved by the Indemnifying Party.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) the indemnified party makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 1.7(a) or (b) hereof but is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that the express provisions of Section 1.7(a) or (b) hereof provide for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any indemnified party, then USA and the applicable Holder shall contribute to the payment or satisfaction of the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys' fees), in either such case (after contribution from others) on the basis of relative fault as well as any other relevant equitable considerations, which shall include both the relative fault of the parties and the relative benefits to the parties. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by USA on the one hand or the applicable Holder on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. USA and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1.7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 1.7(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 1.7(d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Holder shall be liable for more than the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of any Registrable Securities held by such Holder (after deducting any fees, discounts and commission applicable thereto).
(e) All fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable costs of defense and investigation in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 1.7 and all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) shall be promptly paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) business days of written notice thereof (accompanied by customary documentation detailing
6
such expenses) to the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.
1.8 Cooperation with USA/Information by Holder. The Holders shall reasonably cooperate with USA in all respects in connection with this Section 1.8, including timely supplying all information reasonably requested by USA (which shall include all information regarding the Holders and the proposed manner of sale of the Registrable Securities required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement) and executing and returning all documents containing terms customary for selling Holders in transactions of this type as reasonably requested in connection with the registration and sale of the Registrable Securities. Each Holder's obligations under this Section 1.8 shall include compliance by such Holder with respect to information to be provided by such Holder in connection with the Registration Statement, the Prospectus related thereto, or any supplement or amendment thereto, filed by USA pursuant to the provisions of Sections 1.3(b) or 1.5(a). Each Holder represents and warrants to USA that any sale by such Holder of Registrable Securities, whether pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise, shall be made in compliance with federal and applicable state and foreign securities laws. USA's obligations to any Holder under this Section 1 are conditioned upon compliance by such person with the provisions of Sections 1.8 and 3.
1.9 Manner of Sale. The Holders shall not be permitted to use the Registration Statement for purposes of an underwritten offering without the consent of USA.
1.10 Termination of Registration Rights. The registration rights granted pursuant to this Section 1 shall terminate as to any Holder upon the earlier to occur of (x) the first anniversary of the Effective Time of the Merger and (y) the date on which such Holder no longer owns any shares of Registrable Securities so registered; provided, however, that the provisions of Section 1.7 shall survive such termination with respect to claims and liabilities arising out of actions, statements, or omissions occurring prior to such termination.
SECTION 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
USA hereby represents and warrants to the Holders as follows: USA is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware. USA has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by USA of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of USA, and no other proceedings on the part of USA are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by USA and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of USA, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and to general principles of equity.
3.1 Pre-Closing Sale/Hedging Transactions. Prior to the later of (i) the time of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and (ii) the Notice Time (as defined below) or, in the event that USA has notified the Holders at the Notice Time of the election specified in Section 3.2(a)(A), prior to the settlement of the Arranged Trade, the Holders shall not, and shall cause their affiliates not to, (a) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or
7
contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Registrable Securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Registrable Securities or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that Transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Registrable Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of the Registrable Securities or such other securities in cash or otherwise (any such transaction, a "Hedging or Sale Transaction"). Nothing in this Section 3.1 shall limit the Holders' ability to enter into any transaction in respect of any recognized market index or prevent any Holder from consulting with any other investment advisors in connection with the Stock Merger Consideration as long as such consultations are conducted in a confidential manner and such investment advisors are not marketing to investors; provided, however, that after the commencement of the Window Period, such investment advisors may market to investors so long as the Holders, the Company and their respective investment advisors work together in good faith to avoid market confusion with respect to the prospective sales of USA Common Stock being marketed; provided, further, that no Holder may Transfer, or enter into a binding commitment to Transfer, any of the Registrable Securities prior to the later of (i) the time of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and (ii) the Notice Time (as defined below) or, in the event that USA has notified the Holders at the Notice Time of the election specified in Section 3.2(a)(A), prior to the settlement of the Arranged Trade.
3.2 Plan of Distribution. (a) The Holders will cooperate with any investment advisor designated by USA to facilitate the Holders' resale of the Registrable Securities (the "Designated Investment Advisor") as provided in this Section 3.2. No later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the trading day prior to Closing Date (the "Notice Time"), USA shall notify the Holders in writing that either (A) the Merger Consideration will be comprised of all Cash Merger Consideration or Stock Merger Consideration and Cash Merger Consideration and that the Designated Investment Advisor will arrange for a block trade of all of the Registrable Securities included in the Stock Merger Consideration (an "Advisor-Arranged Trade"), or (B) USA will issue Cash Merger Consideration and Stock Merger Consideration without an Advisor-Arranged Trade. In the event that USA so notifies the Holders that the Designated Investment Advisor will arrange an Advisor-Arranged Trade, each Holder agrees to, and shall be obligated to, enter into a binding commitment to complete the Transfer of its Registrable Securities in such Advisor-Arranged Trade, provided that the terms of such Transfer:
(1) relate to all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement;
(2) provide for aggregate net cash proceeds to each of the Holders (the "Target Proceeds") of no less than (i) such Holders' proportionate share of $175 million, based on the percentage such Holders' Registrable Securities bears to the total number of shares of USA Common Stock comprising the Stock Merger Consideration, in the event that USA does not elect to pay any portion of the Stock Merger Consideration in cash pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Merger Agreement or (ii) an amount equal to such Holders' proportionate share of $175 million minus the increase in the Cash Merger Consideration required by Section 1.3 of the Merger Agreement, based on the percentage such Holders' Registrable Securities bears to the total number of shares of USA Common Stock comprising the Stock Merger Consideration, in the event that USA elects to pay a portion of the Stock Merger Consideration in cash. In the case of either (i) or (ii) of this Section 3.2(a)(2), USA shall pay cash to the Holders, as contemplated by Section 1.1(c) of the Merger Agreement, to supplement their aggregate net cash proceeds from the Advisor-Arranged Trade in the event that such proceeds would otherwise be less than the Target Proceeds;
(3) are binding on the Designated Investment Advisor on the Closing Date, subject to consummation of the Merger;
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(4) provide for a commission to the Designated Investment Advisor that is within the range of customary brokerage commissions for sales of block trades that are similar in relevant respects; and
(5) provide for the execution of such Transfer on the Closing Date and the settlement thereof on customary terms.
The foregoing shall not prevent any Holder from consulting with any other investment advisors in connection with the Stock Merger Consideration as long as such consultations are conducted in a confidential manner and such investment advisors are not marketing to investors; provided, however, that after the commencement of the Window Period, such investment advisors may market to investors so long as the Holders, the Company and their respective investment advisors work together in good faith to avoid market confusion with respect to the prospective sales of USA Common Stock being marketed; provided, further, that no Holder may Transfer, or enter into a binding commitment to Transfer, any of the Registrable Securities prior to the later of (i) the time of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and (ii) the Notice Time or, in the event that USA has notified the Holders at the Notice Time of the election specified in Section 3.2(a)(A), prior to the settlement of the Arranged Trade.
(b) The Target Proceeds received in an Advisor-Arranged Trade shall be distributed to the Holders in accordance with the cash payment mechanisms set forth in Section 1.2(b) of the Merger Agreement.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, if USA has notified the Holders at the Notice Time of the election specified in Section 3.2(a)(A) and issues Stock Merger Consideration at the Closing, then, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Holders shall receive, in the aggregate, cash in an amount at least equal to the Target Proceeds; if the aggregate proceeds from an Advisor-Arranged Trade are less than the Target Proceeds, USA shall pay the Holders, on a pro rata basis based on the number of Registrable Securities held by each Holder compared to the total number of Registrable Securities, an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate proceeds received in the Advisor-Arranged Trade and the Target Proceeds.
3.3 Agreement to Deposit Shares. If USA has notified the Holders at the Notice Time of the election specified in Section 3.2(a)(A) and issues Stock Merger Consideration at the Closing, then, each Holder shall direct the Transfer Agent to deposit any shares of USA Common Stock to be received by such Holder in the Merger with a custodian to be agreed upon by the Designated Holder and the Company prior to the Closing.
3.4 Transfers of Registrable Securities. Each Holder shall provide written notice to USA promptly following the time such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities.
3.5 Transfers of Registration Rights. No Holder may Transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any person.
4.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York as applied to contracts entered into solely between residents of, and to be performed entirely within, such state, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
4.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by a party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.
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4.3 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended and shall not be construed to create any rights or remedies in any parties other than the Holders and USA and no other person shall assert any rights as third party beneficiary hereunder.
4.4 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of any such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.
4.5 Notices and Dates. All notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be made in the manner provided in Section 13.2 of the Merger Agreement. In the event that any date provided for in this Agreement falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, such date shall be deemed extended to the next trading day.
4.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become a binding agreement when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties.
4.7 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or portion thereof is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
4.8 Effectiveness. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and be of no further force and effect if (a) the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time of the Merger in accordance with its terms or (b) the Holders do not receive any Registrable Securities in connection with the Merger.
4.9 Joinder. Upon executing a counterpart signature page hereto during the period commencing the date of the Company Shareholders' Meeting (after the Merger has been approved by the vote of the Shareholders) and ending on the date that is 3 trading days thereafter, any holder of Target Common Stock or holder of options to purchase Target Common Stock (who has previously or concurrently therewith returned an executed Holders Acknowledgment), listed on Exhibit A attached hereto, but whose name is not set forth on the signature pages hereto on the date hereof, shall become a party hereto as such and as a Holder hereunder with respect to its Registrable Securities, as if such Optionholder or Shareholder had executed this Agreement on the date hereof.
4.10 Remedies. Each Holder and USA recognize and acknowledge that a breach by it of any covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement will cause the other party to sustain irreparable injury and damages, for which money damages would not provide an adequate remedy, and therefore each Holder and USA agrees that in the event of any such breach by another party hereto, such Holder or USA, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such covenants and agreements and injunctive and other equitable relief.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers or partners hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
USA INTERACTIVE | |||
By: |
/s/ DANIEL C. MARRIOTT Name: Daniel C. Marriott Title: SVP Strategic Planning |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
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CARLYLE PARTNERS II, L.P. By: TC Group II, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TC Group, L.L.C., its Managing Member By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
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CARLYLE INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS II, L.P. By: TC Group II, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TC Group, L.L.C., its Managing Member By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
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CARLYLE INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P. By: TC Group II, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TC Group, L.L.C., its Managing Member By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
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C/S INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS By: TC Group II, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TC Group, L.L.C., its Managing Member By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
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STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION OF FLORIDA, separate account maintained pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement dated as of September 6, 1996 between the State Board of Administration of Florida, Carlyle Investment Group, L.P. and Carlyle Investment Management, L.L.C. By: Carlyle Investment Management, L.L.C., as Investment Manager |
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By: |
Name: Title: |
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CARLYLE-EPI PARTNERS, L.P. By: TC Group, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its sole Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
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CARLYLE-EPI INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS, L.P. By: TC Group, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its sole Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
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CARLYLE-EPI PARTNERS II, L.P. By: TC Group, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its sole Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
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CARLYLE HIGH YIELD PARTNERS, L.P. By: TCG High Yield, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TCG High Yield Holdings, L.L.C., its Managing Member By: TC Group, L.L.C., its Managing Member By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
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CARLYLE SBC PARTNERS II, L.P. By: TC Group II, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TC Group, L.L.C., its Managing Member By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
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CARLYLE INVESTMENT GROUP, L.P. By: TC Group, L.L.C., its General Partner By: TCG Holdings, L.L.C., its sole Managing Member |
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By: |
Name: Peter J. Clare Title: Managing Director |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
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/s/ ALAN BITTKER Alan Bittker |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
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/s/ KARL HAWES Karl Hawes |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
S-7
/s/ KEVIN PETRY Kevin Petry |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
S-8
/s/ MARIAN ROBERGE Marian Roberge |
EPIAmended and Restated RRA
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